This mindset was referenced by David Trimble: Ulster Unionists, fearful of being isolated on the island, built a solid house, but it was a cold house for Catholics. The shots killed Hugh McCabe (20), a Catholic soldier who was on leave. [49] This perception discredited the police in the eyes of many nationalists and later allowed the IRA to effectively take over policing in nationalist areas. Killed by:British Army (BA) [7], There was some movement on reform in Northern Ireland in the first half of 1969. At first the attacks were blamed on the Irish Republican Army (IRA). It was followed by all too many more days of tragedy. [2], From the beginning the RUC had a dual role, unique among British police forces, of providing a normal law enforcement service while enforcing the new Northern Ireland entity in the face of considerable opposition, both armed and unarmed. Protestant [31], At about 01:00, not long after the shooting of Patrick Rooney, the RUC again opened fire on Divis Tower. In the 30 years of the Troubles, 302 members of the RUC were killed and 9,000 were injured or disabled. A Shorland armoured car. Killed by: Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Starting in late 1982, a number of IRA and Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) men were shot dead by the RUC. The RUC did attract some Roman Catholics, mostly former members of the RIC, who came north from the Irish Free State after the bitterness of the fighting during the Anglo-Irish War largely precluded them from remaining in territory now controlled by their enemies. [32], The Republican Labour Party MP for Belfast Central, Paddy Kennedy, who was on the scene, phoned the RUC headquarters and appealed to Northern Ireland Minister for Home Affairs, Robert Porter, for the Shorlands to be withdrawn and the shooting to stop. 67-year-old Francis McCloskey died after being struck on the head by an RUC officer during a baton charge against rioters in Dungiven. 10People lost their lives on the11th October between 1969 1996, Killed by: British Army (BA)Shot during street disturbances, at the corner of Shankill Road and Downing Street, Belfast. On 11 October 1969, Constable Victor Arbuckle was shot dead by loyalists on BelfastsShankill Roadduring serious rioting in protest at the recommendations of the Hunt Report. Create an email alert based on the current article, The Explainer is a weekly podcast from TheJournal.ie that takes a deeper look at one big news story you need to know about. In two of these cases, those relating to the deaths of Hugh McCabe and Patrick Rooney, it was concluded that there is no reasonable prospect of conviction for any offence in respect of the two former RUC officers reported, she said. [14][16] The RUC responded by sending out riot police[14] and by driving Shorland armoured cars at the crowd. As difficult as todays outcome is for the families, I have offered the reassurance that the decisions were reached only after a most careful and thorough consideration of all the available evidence in each case.. In addition, thousands of mostly Catholic families were driven from their homes. There had been sporadic violence throughout the year arising from thecivil rightscampaign, which was demanding an end to discrimination againstIrish Catholics. There was a blast-bomb attack on a Catholic home in the New Lodge area of north Belfast at around 10.30pm (22.30BST). This is the view from the back of a house. Status: Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). [17] As they entered the nationalist ghetto, loyalists began burning Catholic homes and businesses on Percy Street, Beverly Street and Dover Street. They were two of 302 members of the constabulary killed between 1969 and 1998. [46] The loyalists continued shooting and burned more Catholic-owned houses on Bombay Street,[17] but were stopped by soldiers using tear gas. However, the number of security forces killed in 1979 doubled from the year before to 76 following a period of `battalion' reconstruction into smaller, close knit cells which were harder to infiltrate and more effective in their bombing campaigns. There was a meeting of Catholic parents of children attending the Holy Cross school. At least 150 RUC families were forced to move as a result. Killing Rage The life and death of Eamon Collins. The car had been stolen a week earlier, and the RUC informed Woolsey that the car had been found abandoned at Glasdrumman, near, 5 May 1973 - John Gibbons (21), Terence Williams (35) and William Vines (37), all members of the, 16 March 1974 - Roy Bedford (22) and Philip James (22), both members of the British Army, were shot and killed by IRA snipers while on foot patrol at, 13 August 1974 - Dennis Leach (24) and Michael Southern (19), both members of the British Army, were killed in an IRA remote-controlled bomb attack on their hilltop. There were two officers killed in the 1930s, four in the 1940s and four between 1956 and 1962. [7][8] On 12 July, during the Orange Orders Twelfth of July marches, there was serious rioting in Derry, Belfast and Dungiven, causing many families in Belfast to flee from their homes. Those officers issued with a firearm authorisation card must complete a weapon training course and earn a certificate of competency. James Bradwell, (43) nfNIStatus: British Army (BA). The European Parliament voted in favour of a motion calling on the British government to ban the use of plastic bullets by the security forces in Northern Ireland. [4] The ICJ secretary general said that laws and conditions in Northern Ireland had been cited by the South African government to justify their own policies of discrimination (see South Africa under apartheid). Francis McCloskey, a 67-year-old Catholic civilian had been found unconscious on 13 July near theDungivenOrange Hall following a police baton charge against a crowd who had been throwing stones at the hall. [7], This is not the agitation of a minority seeking by lawful means the assertion of political rights. The Police Ombudsman carried out an investigation into the deaths which in 2018 resulted in two former RUC officers being reported to the Public Prosecution Service (PPS) over the deaths of Patrick Rooney and Hugh McCabe. first ruc officer killed in the troubles. The final incumbent, Sir Ronnie Flanagan, became the first Chief Constable of the PSNI. In the same period, the RUC killed 55 people, 28 of whom were civilians. Nevertheless, the poor state of IRA arms and military capability in August 1969 led to a bitter split in the IRA in Belfast. A Catholic priest, Fr Gillespie, reported that in Ardoyne the IRA was being derided in graffiti as I Ran Away. 22 May 1986 - Andrew French (35), a member of the British Army and David McBride (27), a Protestant and William Smyth (25), a Catholic, members of the RUC, were killed by an IRA remote-controlled bomb hidden in a ditch, which was detonated when their joint foot patrol passed near Crossmaglen. This is only the second time that the medal has been conferred collectively. [42] The last RUC officer killed as a direct result of the conflict, Francis O'Reilly (a Catholic constable), died on 6 October 1998, a month after he had been injured in a Red Hand Defenders pipe-bomb attack in Portadown during the Drumcree conflict.[43]. The Ulster Special Constabulary were controversial, with the unit seen by some nationalists as more anti-Catholic and anti-nationalist than the RUC, which, unlike the B Specials, did attract some Catholic recruits. In the 30 years of the Troubles, 302 members of the RUC were killed and 9,000 were injured or disabled. Scores of houses, most of them owned by Catholics, as well as businesses and factories were burned-out. There are many things worth living for, a few things worth dying for, but nothing worth killing for. The war brought additional responsibilities for the police: the security of the land border with the Republic of Ireland, which remained neutral during the war, was one important consideration; smuggling greatly increased due to rationing, to the point where police virtually became revenue officers; and many wartime regulations had to be enforced, including "black-out" requirements on house and vehicle lights, the arrest of striking workers, port security, and restrictions on the movement of vehicles and use of petrol.[19]. There were reports that USC officers were spotted hiding among loyalist mobs, using coats to hide their uniforms. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. They were quite unable to rely on the restraint of one party while they dealt with the other. I thought out of all the men in the police force why did it have to be Victor? Killed by: Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) The RUC was renamed and reformed as thePolice Service of Northern Ireland(PSNI) in 2001 under thePolice (Northern Ireland) Act 2000. Incidents in Crossmaglen during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ], James Prior, then Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, said that he would resign his post if the inquiry into the Maze prison escape on 25 September 1983 found that his policies had been responsible. The RUC has been accused by republicans and Irish nationalists of one-sided policing and discrimination, as well ascollusionwithloyalistparamilitaries. See here for history of Northern Ireland Troubles, This is simply the story of a boy trying to grow up, survive, thrive, have fun & discover himself against a backdrop of events that might best be described as explosive, captivating & shocking the world for thirty long years. At, Loyalistsmembers of the UVF and UPVbombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and on elements of the civil rights movement. OmbudsmanDame Nuala OLoanstated in her conclusions that there was no reason to believe the findings of the investigation were isolated incidents. Killed by: non-specific Republican group (REP) Although all were subsequently found not guilty, the British government set up the Stalker Inquiry to investigate further. He liked his work.". [citation needed], It is evident that the Stormont Government is no longer in control of the situation. The role of the IRA in the riots has long been disputed. Killed by:British Army (BA) For the RUC it was the "worst single tragedy" it had experienced, with the officers' bodies so badly mutilated they could only be identified by dental records and fingerprints. 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