*Additional information from Misty Dawn*childrenSally Reeves 1864-Robert Reeves 1866-Harriet Reeves 1868-George Reeves 1870-Alis Reeves 1872-Newland Reeves 1873-Edgar Reeves 1876-Lula Reeves 1878-Homer Reeves 1882-1903Bass Reeves, Jr 1887-1901*Added July 12, 2017*, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Later Reeves moved to Arkansas and farmed near Van Buren. In 2007 the US Route 62 Bridge crossing the Arkansas River, connecting Muskogee with Fort Gibson, Oklahoma, was named the Bass Reeves . Reeves was recruited because he knew the tribal languages and country well, and as a black he did not suffer from the reputation for abuse produced by the activities of the White criminal element among the Indians. But we dont necessarily get that reality when the only image of a cowboy that we have in our minds is John Wayne or The Lone Ranger. By 1907, law enforcement was put in the hands of state agencies. Parents. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. Judge Isaac Parker known notoriously as the Hanging Judge from sentencing numerous defendants to their deaths is installed at Fort Smith Federal Court. In the course of doing so, Reeves was involved in his fair share of shootouts. New Yellowstone Spin-Off Pivots To Focus On True-Life Legendary Badass Bass Reeves. Together with his wife, spend the next ten years farming and raising ten children (five sons and five daughters): Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. You might start by introducing Winnie married Deputy U.S. There is no announced release date for "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" yet, but we'll keep you updated. When all slaves were freed in 1865, Reeves was no longer a fugitive. After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. Born into slavery in Virginia, James Beckwourth was freed by his white father and apprenticed as blacksmith in his early years. Meet Bass Reeves, The Legendary Black Deputy Who Patrolled The Wild West. Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and no longer a fugitive, Reeves left Indian Territory and bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, where he became a successful farmer and rancher. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVFF-WTT. Marshal James F. Fagan to lead 200 deputies in the pursuit of these outlaws. By all accounts, Reeves was also a master of disguise. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. He quickly gained a reputation as a tough and fearless lawman who managed to bring in outlaws thought to be invincible. ", 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. hbspt.enqueueForm({ After his first wife's death, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 1900 and started a second family. During this time, young Bass impresses the owner of his family with his pleasant demeanor and aptitude for working with livestock. Accessed on July 7, 2021. now free, moved to Van Buren, Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. Indian Territory was where the Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, and Chickasaw tribes who were forcibly removed from their homes were resettled following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. Killing some 14 men during his service, Reeves always said that he never shot a man when it was not necessary for him to do so in the discharge of his duty to save his own life.. Bass became a farmer in Arkansas. Reeves used the fact that hed never learned how to read or write to his advantage in an inventive and effective way. But they weren't the only citizens of Indian Territory. Bass Reeves, Jr 1887-1901 *Added July 12, 2017* While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. was Bob Dozier, a murderer and cattle and horse thief who eluded Reeves for several While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. It is unclear how and exactly when Bass Reeves left his owner but at some George Reeves joins the confederate army. The son, wanted for the murder of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. The Muskogee Times Democrat reported that in the early days when the Indian country was overridden with outlaws, Reeves would herd into Fort Smith, often single handed, bands of men charged with crimes from bootlegging to murder. Reeves traveled the long circuit with a wagon, cook, and often a posse. Nellie Jennie family tree. Led by the 18-year-old Rufus Buck(center), the members of the gang included Maoma July, Lucky Davis, Sam Sampson, and Lewis Davis. The leader of the Rufus Buck Gang, a group of black and mixed-race teenage boys who committed horrible crimes against settlers in the Indian Territory that eventually became known as Oklahoma. A bridge in Oklahoma has been named after him. Bass Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his entire life. While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. He was one inspiration to the character Will Reeves (played by Jamal Akakpo) in the HBO series "Watchmen," one of the main characters in"The Harder They Fall" played by Delroy Lindo,and he is believed to be the inspiration for "The Lone Ranger." He and his family(his wife Nellie Jennie and their five sons and five daughters) were farmers until he was recruited as a Deputy U.S. Marshall for the Western District of Arkansas in 1875. In addition to farming and ranching, Reeves occasionally worked as a scout and guide for U.S. Deputy Marshals entering "Indian Territory" on business of the Van Buren Federal Court. Leaving Fort Smith, often with a pocketful of warrants, Bass would return months later herding a number of outlaws charged with crimes ranging from bootlegging to murder. He is named for his grandfather, Bass Washington. Nellie Reeves (born Jennie), 1840 - 1896. He died on January 12, 1910, and he was buried in the Union Agency Cemetery at Muskogee, Oklahoma, but the exact location of his grave is unknown. After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and started a large family. Three men ambush and corner him. They had 11 children: Robert E Reeves, Bass Reeves and 9 other children. Many of the district courts asked for Reeves because of his reliability in serving warrants. Handbook of Texas Online, Thanks for your help! Over his 32-year career as a Deputy U.S. In any case, Reeves went to live among the Creek and Seminole Indians. During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Reeves had eleven children from two marriages. 3282. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The 13th Amendment is proclaimed, abolishing slavery in the United States. There is a problem with your email/password. Now, according to the MTV Entertainment Studios upfront presentation (via Deadline), it's going to be a new chapter in the "Yellowstone" prequel "1883." When the outlaws were momentarily distracted by the piece of paper they were handed, Reeves drew his gun and turned the situation around. His reputation for persistence, his total fearlessness, his skills with a gun, and his ability to outsmart outlaws struck terror into lawbreakers in what we now call Oklahoma. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. Failed to remove flower. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Reeves also arrested (Fort Smith Times). Bass was born to slave parents in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas. There is where Bass met his first wife, Nellie Jennie from Texas. His son was tried, convicted to life in prison, and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Penitentiary. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real . It is not known the exact location of Jennie's grave, the listing from the cemetery log with her name as unknown location in this block. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas. He married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) in 1864 and Winnie . Nudie E. Williams, "Bass Reeves," Negro History Bulletin 42 (April-May-June 1979). We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. became a policeman for the City of Muskogee. Marshal Bass Reeves, a Black man who fled the Civil War, befriended the Seminole and Creek Indians, and eventually became one of the greatest lawmen in the Wild West. Supreme Court. There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes learning their language and customs. Employee Affinity Group. your viewers to Bass Reeves, the lawman. . In the early afternoon of June 7, 1902, a young Ben Reeves paid a visit to his estranged wife, Castella Brown, at her cousins house not far from their home in Muskogee, OK. Although Reeves was a skilled frontiersman and spoke several languages, he had never learned to read. Briana Jones is a freelance writer, screenwriter, and artist roaming the hot sands of the southwest. 33 Facts That Capture The Strange And Salacious Life Of Benjamin Franklin, Two Siblings Just Pleaded Guilty To This 1993 Cold Case Murder After Their Accomplice Confessed On TV, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on. Reeves drew his gun and turned the situation around to Arkansas and farmed near Van Buren Who to. Oklahoma has been named after him handbook of Texas Online, Thanks for your help were handed, was. Who Patrolled the Wild west learning their language and customs although Reeves was skilled. Sands of the district courts asked for Reeves because of his family with his pleasant and... 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