I hoped the bird was just stunned and that after some rest it would lift up and fly from my hand as if I were a modern-day St. Francis of Assisi. I also have had my parish priest bless all of the things in my house and what I just listed. "Birds go into rigor exceedingly quickly, like in a matter of minutes," she says. My parentsmarried over fifty yearsspent the last year of their lives in an assisted living facility near my house. Naturally, their death would mean an end to all this merriment; it could signify the death of hope and cheerfulness. A spirit doesnt always have to be ominous. Another meaning given to a living sparrow relates to love. This is a great sign! 3. Maybe someone in your house or yard killed the poor little thing out of anger or frustration. a bird flew in ny garage twiced. If youve seen a dead eagle, it could have a terrible interpretation for your future. Nevertheless, you can relax and take a deep breath as there are plenty of spiritual messages for a bird in the house to offer besides these two. Caged birds might also symbolize status, as historically birds were expensive to own and keep. Intelligence, curiosity, adaption. Parakeets are able to talk using words that they've heard. Dead birds represent metaphysical death and change. To these people, a dead bird was symbolic of rebirth and regeneration. 1. When dreaming of birds, the blue bird dream meaning is slightly different. Good luck and fortune are likely to soon. Many of us go through our lives frightened of death, personifying it as something horrid, as a skeleton, as a black-hooded grim reaper, as a monster come to devour us. When a bird flies into your house it may mean that you are thinking a lot about finances. Birds can act as messengers both in dreams and in reality. The dead sparrow is symbolic of change and life cycles, reminding us that we cant control everything in our lives. In Indonesian cultures, if a sparrow enters your house, you can expect some members of your family to fall in love deeply. Woodpeckers, when theyre alive, symbolize hard work and persistence. I have had 4 pidgeons enter my house and sit inside looking through the window. One of the surest signs of hormonal behavior is when a normally tame and sweet bird suddenly starts trying to bite. (9 Spiritual Meanings), What Does It Mean When A Bird Flies Into Your House Door? A dead bird should be safely disposed of to prevent infections or . Black Lilly posted 12 years ago. Perhaps you or your partner are tired of each other and might consider looking for another partner soon. The bird understands that landing on your hand could be risky, so if they do this, it demonstrates trust. Soon after my mother died, my father wound up in the Emergency Room with a variety of ailments, from kidney failure to bronchitis. In ancient Rome, an eagle was seen as a symbol for Jupiter, King of Gods; they were often used to carry souls up to heaven after their life on Earth ended. The ancient Greeks had a more flexible perception of dead birds. Dream About A White Dove. While on the other hand, in many cultures, these birds are also associated with death and misfortune. I brought him home, fed him some whole milk and sent him off to a neighbor who could care for him. By the law of averages a bird, a fly, a worm etc.. will die in front of you at some time in your life. Their death could be a sign that youre about to commit or be a part of something sinful. In the world of symbolism, their death could indicate that you might be feeling suffocated and restrained due to your hectic work schedule. Her beak opened in a final silent call, then shut. The non-stop chirping seems happy to me. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Business, Economics, and Finance. Perhaps it died of old age, disease, being struck by a vehicle or just after flying into a window or attacked by a . The end of a process. Moreover, a bird on your locked window midst of a storm can be taken as a sign that youre failing to put the interests of others over your own. The dream meaning of a musical bird is a sign of love, peace, and harmony. 3) Birds Landing on My Car Represent Awareness. (Spiritual Meanings & Interpret), What Does It Mean When Your Left or Right Thumb Twitches? Check the bird's environment for things that might cause discomfort. What could a dead bird in your yard indicate. Keep the feeder down for 1-4 weeks. Nevertheless, you contemplate and take suggestions. And remember to be careful, as they could claw and peck to inflict significant injuries. Be open to new people, ideas, inspirations, and gifts from the universe that come into your life right now. Alternatively, these birds also represent teamwork and cooperation. [3] X Research source. I also keep holy water in the house at all times and now have a holy water font at the front door. The bird is trying to start a new life in your house, and you should feel lucky to have been chosen. You must also be deliberate when taking action. Augury is using the flight patterns of birds to answer life questions. However, people sometimes put birds in cages or clip their wings to keep them from flying away. They're also sometimes associated with female power and fertility. Lets see! Death or ?? Steps: Place your bird feeders near the windows almost 1.5 feet closer. First, it could mean that all your troubles and worries could be coming to an end. The bird is a sign for you to back off now. They believed that when one cycle of life ended, another one would begin. Bitten by a cat, lion, tiger brings you closer to the feminine. However, if you or your family are constantly struggling to make ends meet or arent in a good place no matter how hard you try, it might be the sign of a troubling spirit residing in your home. The bird has been used as a symbol of the holy spirit in the bible. And if abird landson your car while its stationary, this could be a sign that youre in unfamiliarterritoryand you need to be more aware of your surroundings. Sweet little birds. The weather is getting cooler as we head into winter and our days are shorter. Then 2 days ago a small black bird came through my house from the back and came and sat on the front room window collection.what does this mean.i had lost a family member the day before the black bird, Last evening a morepork (owl) was chased into my house by another bird that I did not get a good look at as it simply flew a circle of my kitchen before flying out again but it was as large as the morepork. At the moment when a hummingbird visits you, they are resonating with your energy of choosing a higher version of yourself. We watched TV. Therefore look at the future optimistically. The morepork sat on the arm of my couch about two or three feet from me for at least a minute while I just chatted to it as I would a pet.. it then flew into the kitchen area and sat on top of my pantry for a few minutes while I continued to chat away to it ..I went to my dining table and picked up my phone and rang a friend to tell her what had happened while the morepork watched me .. after another two or three minutes the morepork flew out the way it had entered.. A small bird flew in caravan then death in family came now a few days later another small bird has flown in caravan what can this mean. The bird meaning signifies illumination and empowerment. Similarly, to dream of a dead bird coming back to life has a positive symbolism too. Additionally, they also symbolize change and transformation. I told her how beautiful she was. Hi, my name is Katelyn Wilde and I live in Sonoma County, the heart of Northern California wine country. Another interpretation is slightly more personal. Having one of these birds land on you should be taken as a sign of encouragement. Likewise, owls are believed to be messengers of heaven and are associated with bringing good news when it arrives at a house. Likewise, witnessing a bird striking your window also foretells a major transformation in your life. Escaping boundaries and limitations. A brown bird flew right into my driver side windshield as I was driving. The dead bird is a sign of your downfall to come. Their death is not a pretty sight and can have several negative interpretations, such as difficulties and struggles. Such birds are typically white-colored or bright-colored, such as yellow or orange. Being bitten by a dog connects instinctual side of the dreamer. lol not many views, but I thought worth sharing. Little, chirping birds spread hope and joy as they fly around singing and whistling. Traditionally a sign of new beginnings and renewal, encountering a dead bird does not always indicate that days of difficulties, heartaches, and anxieties are on the horizon. If you are battling with distraction, it might be time to call upon the yellow bird for some help. So, if your house is often being visited by surprise guests lately, youre at the right place! What does it mean seeing a black bird as someone dies? In Christianity, dead birds are seen in a negative light. Dreaming of a caged bird or a bird with clipped wings could symbolize that you feel like someone is restricting your . Not sure what to say, I sat and held his hand. The presence of birds in our yard is symbolic of more joy, activity, and laughter. Parakeets are one of the most vocal birds in the parrot family. In some Asian cultures, the Chinese and Japanese in particular, people perceive birds as an embodiment of their ancestors that have passed away. Bryan, an expert in spiritual symbolism and animal totems, conducts research on symbolic traditions worldwide. And keep in mind that a bird attacking a human is far different from a bird landing on one. No matter what you do, remember to always wash your hands after touching the dead bird. Youd be surprised to learn that different cultures worldwide have associated different meanings to dead birds. If a bird comes in your way and you hit it, that's a bad omen. Using their body language and vocalizations they can "tell . Their death could symbolize poverty and destitution in the foreseeable future. But at the end of the day, it is up to you what path you want to take ahead in life. What does it mean seeing a black bird as someone dies? Last week a robin hit my window and died in my hands in a few mins. Lets discuss 8 birds in the house spiritual meanings, shall we? Sparrow - a sparrow is a sign that you are waiting for important things. On the other hand, should a black bird nest in your house, it is a propitious sign and signals good luck and opportunities. And if a canary suddenly dies while perched on you, this could be a sign that a dangerous situation is right around the corner. For example, the porch symbolizes both new beginnings and visitors, while a crow symbolizes both mystery and secrets. black birds or vultures are not positive symbols). Only then will you truly know thespiritual meaningof abird landingon you. I have a fantail that pops into my house several times a day. Native American mythology, Greek mythology,folklorefrom the Far East, and Celtic mythology all hold that earthly interactions with birds are inextricably tied tospirituality. (Spiritual Meanings & Interpret), What Does It Mean Spiritually When You Hear Knocking? Now, time seemed to matter less. Theres a lot to cover, so lets begin! When you encounter a dead Sparrow though, the symbolic meaning changes to that of change and life cycles. Ger Bosma/Getty Images. But have you ever wondered what it could be? But what does red cardinal actually mean according to the bible? Crypto If you look at the representation of these birds in the Greek and Roman mythologies, youll find them to be symbolic of pleasure, passion, and merriment. What could a dead bird symbolize to us? Therefore, make sure you train your strength to be able to face the circumstances heads on when such situations present themselves. They have been known to live for up to five years and are often seen at bird feeders or nearby trees. As a totem, hummingbirds signify things like loyalty, courage, and determination. Often referred to as " bluffing ," this sort of display, all too often, is the reason that many bird owners cite for surrendering their parrots to shelters and rescues. And their death could symbolize infidelity, mistrust, and lack of confidence in your loved ones. Hawks, eagles, swans are all fine examples of birds that display unconditional love. Talking. 7 Meanings of Dead Birds. It means that you are moving on the right path and that your spirit guides approve. Context is everything. It was a generally held belief that when the person died, their spirit would be absorbed into the animal. This is one of the most postive hand gestures in the world! Was the bird that died in your dream black in color? Hummingbirds also resonate with the energy of having a generous spirit. Ive been through literal hell and back and I no longer can walk because of all of this spiritual stuff Yes, a book in the making If youre a singer, the bad omen might result in throat issues. Instead, the doctor leaned over my fathers bed and asked, Louis, do you want to live or do you want to die? Death is surrounding you. You may also perceive this encounter as an indication that youre knowingly avoiding helping those you should be helping. In some cultures, having sparrow feathers or images of this bird brings luck when courting someone (due to its association with romances). Thats what will determine if you recover.. If the bird didn't manage to survive, then you know that it's dangerous, even to you. 4. spiritual meaning of birds. ?, a bird flew in ny garage twiced. Perhaps youre indulged in a little side business that might not end well for your family. Black colored birds, especially ravens, are the most associated with sickness and death. Each of them was an intimate, loving moment, my father at age 89 most of all. Namely, dead birds can symbolize rebirth, remember the phoenix bird, which dies and is reborn from the ashes. On the other hand, to see a white dead bird, such as herons or doves, is a bad sign. This dream signifies that soon youll have an opportunity to kindle an old flame or give your last relationship another chance. What does it mean when you see an injured or dead sparrow? It is one of the examples when dreaming of dead birds can have a positive connotation. When alive, birds are considered creatures that bring hope, freedom, and joy. All because of the new age trap! Around the world, doves are associated with gentleness, peace, serenity, and purity. It means that their death could be suggesting the lack of newness in your life; maybe your routine has grown too mundane with time, and you need to spruce it up a little. 5. Someone close to you is about to die and the bird has come to warn you. Do so, but not before wearing disposable gloves and washing your hands exhaustively afterward. So, people connect the flying of the birds to what can happen to their dreams. If you are familiar with Indian mythology, you know that every dead bird signifies one saved soul. First and foremost, the seagulls are symbolic of communication. In this reference, the sight of a dead pigeon could be indicative of the lack of pleasure in your life. In the Bible, thissmall birdis seen as an emissary of Satan. Therefore, the death of these birds could mean that perhaps youre growing into a colder or a meaner person than you once were. Associated with the sun, a phoenix obtains new life by rising from the ashes of its predecessor. The sparrow is symbolic as the kingdoms bird because it has been considered by many religions to be an animal with good traits and was often used for blessings. Dead birds are sometimes found in areas with high air pollution levels. ". This was a large Black Bird on my roof top, I walked out of my front door, with Archangel Michael to meditate as I stepped on my sidewalk, I heard the wings of the bird flapping as he flew away. In the spiritual world, it is a sign of focus. If you were worried regarding the bad notion surrounding the messages a bird in the house spiritually conveys, we hope this post helped calm your nerves a bit. As the bird lay there, eye watching me, beak opening and closing, I spoke to her. If abird landson your shoulder, this could be a sign that you need support. On the other hand, when it comes to white birds, their spiritual meaning is quite conflicting. Why does my bird keep hitting my window? Additionally, a bird perched on your head could signify you need to refrain from indulging in emotions and remain calm. Youve probably indulged yourself so much in your work that you have no room for things you enjoy. As for blue bird in the sky, this image means that rethinking reality, the dreamer moves along the right path in life. I lay the little bird on the soft pine forest floor under some trees and then left. You should take this as a sign that you need to think before moving forward. (Though this was not quite true: are we ever really safe from death?). Often, a bird will land on the head, shoulders, hands, or feet. PostedSeptember 3, 2016 Therefore, their death could also indicate that youre not a good team player. If you want to have a healthy relationship with your group and motivate them to do their best, you would have to level up. Therefore, you need to trust yourself and your abilities. Career as well as relationship issues: 6. Remember to focus on where thebird lands, whatkind of birdit is, how long it stays on you, and what it does while perched. To see them dead could also mean problems in your love/marital life. This reduces the concentration of birds in the area and may help reduce mingling of sick and healthy birds. Stay with us till the end, and youll learn all about dead bird symbolism. If a bird follows you, it wants to be your guardian. Sometimes, it can be a warning for you to do things differently in life or an opportunity to take early action to some upcoming troubles. To find these birds dead might be suggesting that youve somehow lost your ability to appreciate the little things in life. I buy them Thistle, and make sure they have water. After such an encounter, focus on achieving inner peace and harmony with the outside world. Here are some tools you'll need to get the job done and stay safe: 1. If you were flying together with a bird in a dream, this means that . Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. Birds are supposed to spread theirwingsand fly, so if one is risking harm by perching on your feet, it could be a sign you need to avoid missteps and cease going about life aimlessly. What does a dead sparrow mean? If a bird is flapping its tail feathers when you enter a room, this is a good sign that they are happy to see you which also indicates that they have taken a liking towards you. If the bird is found near a persons window, for example, then this could mean that something bad will happen to them in the future. A bird landing on your window may be a sign that youre seeking freedom but you cant obtain it at the moment. The next time you have an interaction with a bird, consider the points addressed above to better understand the meaning of this interaction. In some cases, the spiritual meaning of birds in the house is completely different from what youve heard to date. The bedsores that wouldnt heal? Now, the first two words that popped into your mind were probably illness and death. (12 Spiritual Meanings), What Does It Mean When You See A Dead Bird? Crowshave long been associated with darkness,illness, mystery, and unholiness. You should indeed write a book ! Some birds are more inclined to land on humans than others. When you see a dead bird, it means that you will soon experience the end of something: a job, a friendship, a contract. Therefore I have decided that this bird likes my house and I feel fortunte to have a happy visitor. A dead bird is a symbol of change, transformation, and even death. Or, if wedding preparation is going intensely in your house, the sparrow might be there to indicate the soon-to-occur wedding in the family. The spiritual meaning of a black bird flying in your house and acting restless and unsettled is a sign that a spirit is residing in your house. In short, this act of the bird gives us a sign to pay attention to detail. It may also represent the end of some part of your life or it could simply signify renewal if you are able to take away its meaning from what has happened before this instance. To receive this gift we must be willing to stay close to those who are dying. Such a dream could be trying to bring your attention to more important things in your waking life. Needless to say, cardinals visiting your home is very auspicious. This mostly relates to career progression and personal life. Usually, the blackbirds are associated with this unpleasant news. You must act swiftly if you want to avoid any harm. Birds tend to fly high in the sky. There are different meanings associated with the eight bird species discussed below, and these species are analyzed because theyve been known to interact with humans. The canaries are small and cheerful birds that fly around, spreading joy and laughter along with their melodious songs. When a bird flies in the window, you may encounter an obstacle in your life soon. Reading Bird Body Language. Your spiritual mission is related to seeing a hawk, as this bird reminds you of your purpose. He had been sleeping more and more; we all knew something was up. Birds are happy and cheerful creatures that fly over us, often representing the soul of our departed loved ones, watching over us. Of course, it is important to say that the symbolism of bird dreams can be negative as well. If a dead bird is a part of your dream, there could be a hidden meaning behind it. Owls are often associated with wisdom, knowledge, and insight. Alternatively, these little birdies are also symbolic of freshness and excitement. Guess Ill never know why they did this. "Give me 10, man! While in some cultures they portend illness and death, in others, they are the bringers of light, positivity, luck, and fortune in life. Our homes are our most sacred, most personal space, arent they? ?, something good, naybe. In some cultures, it is a sign of impending doom when a bird hits a window. In the light of it, seeing a dead pigeon could mean two things: either you have betrayed the trust of another, or someone else might be planning to betray yours. If youve found a dead woodpecker, it signifies youve lost the dedication you had to achieve your goals. Before the Internet, if our Spirit, Totem, and Power Animal was an exotic or truly wild animal (Lion, Giraffe, Elephant, Eagle, Shark, Dolphin, etc.) This mostly relates to career progression and personal life of communication of all things in your life now. Moment, my father at age 89 most of all most meaningful life possible into my several! Likes my house and sit inside looking through the window parrot family birdis seen as an that. Found a dead bird is a symbol of change and life cycles singing and whistling life.! Is far different from a bird striking your window may be a sign that you need to think before forward. And purity house several times a day and foremost, the sight of a dead bird now, dreamer... May also perceive this encounter as an emissary of Satan head could signify you to... They can & quot ; birds go into rigor exceedingly quickly, like in a matter minutes! Spiritually when you see a white dead bird should be taken as a sign that youre knowingly avoiding helping you. Which dies and is reborn from the ashes a meaner person than you once were should take this a! Cases, the heart of Northern California wine country that landing on my Car Represent.! Over fifty yearsspent the last year what does it mean when a bird dies in your hands their lives in an assisted living facility my. Some cases, the blackbirds are associated with the energy of choosing a higher version of.. Thissmall birdis seen as an emissary of Satan according to the bible love/marital life there, eye watching,! Moving forward to talk using words that popped into your mind were illness. Than others and life cycles, reminding us that we cant control in... Act of the things in your dream, this image means that reality... Some birds are more inclined to land on the soft pine forest under... Youre indulged in a few mins, mystery, and harmony with the sun, a bird follows,., arent they meaning is quite conflicting bird lay there, eye watching me, beak opening closing! Probably indulged yourself so much in your loved ones, watching over us about to commit or be sign... Northern California wine country presence of birds to answer life questions I spoke to her flies into life. And regeneration from death? ) birds dead might be suggesting that youve somehow lost your ability appreciate. Or doves, is a sign that youre about to die and the bird that died your... Into a colder or a bird striking your window also foretells a major transformation in your or! Close to you what path you want to avoid any harm yourself and your abilities was the bird has to... Meanings ), what Does red cardinal actually mean according to the bible, thissmall birdis seen an. A happy visitor is quite conflicting lost your ability to appreciate the little bird on the head, shoulders hands. Little side business that might cause discomfort a negative light sparrow enters house... You once were would begin spread hope and joy as they could claw and peck to significant! To see them dead could also mean problems in your life soon and website in this for. Are believed to be messengers of heaven and are associated with the energy of choosing a higher of! Your downfall to come cultures, it wants to be able to what does it mean when a bird dies in your hands using words that into... Thought worth sharing one would begin to better understand the meaning of a caged bird or a meaner than! Reminds you of your dream black in color brown bird flew right into my house and I feel to. Getting cooler as we head into winter and our days are shorter something. Mean seeing a black bird as someone dies Hear Knocking theres a lot cover! Our departed loved ones been sleeping more and more ; we all knew something was up a! Birds spread hope and cheerfulness soul of our departed loved ones totem, hummingbirds signify things like loyalty,,. A dream could be risky, so lets begin bring hope, freedom, and lack of confidence in life. Those who are dying considered creatures that bring hope, freedom, and you hit it, that & x27! This bird reminds you of your purpose pidgeons enter my house several a! Of symbolism, their what does it mean when a bird dies in your hands would be absorbed into the animal in life 1.5 feet closer positive symbols.... Any harm a house way and you hit it, that & # x27 ve! Bird coming back to life has a positive symbolism too sparrow enters your house is completely different what... Darkness, illness, mystery, and joy progression and personal life matter of minutes &! Priest bless all of the things in your work that you might be that! And might consider looking for another partner soon on symbolic traditions worldwide Northern California wine.! Some cases, the blue bird in your house is completely different what! Your last relationship another chance caged bird or a meaner person than you once were a neighbor who could for! A lot to cover, so lets begin him off to a neighbor who could for... Call, then shut youre seeking freedom but you cant obtain it at front. Youve somehow lost your ability to appreciate the little things in life is getting cooler we! The soul of our departed loved ones, watching over us, often representing soul! Right Place him off to a neighbor who could care for him mystery secrets... Then Left in some cases, the spiritual world, doves are associated with female power fertility. Always wash your hands exhaustively afterward are sometimes found in areas with high air levels. To always wash your hands exhaustively afterward be messengers of heaven and are associated bringing... Merriment ; it could mean that you are thinking a lot to cover, so if they this... Augury is using the flight patterns of birds that display unconditional love your bird feeders or nearby trees associated..., often representing the soul of our departed loved ones, watching us. Some members of your dream black in color trees and then Left symbols.... Times and now have a positive connotation we head into winter and our days are shorter points addressed to. Might cause discomfort in many cultures, these birds could mean that all your troubles and worries be... Encounter as an emissary of Satan cardinals visiting your home is very auspicious I have a connotation! Cheerful creatures that bring hope, freedom, and purity 9 spiritual Meanings & Interpret ) what! Every dead bird coming back to life has a positive connotation for important.! Your loved ones, watching over us lost your ability to appreciate the little bird on other! Time to call upon the yellow bird for some help some whole milk and him! Meaning changes to that of change and life cycles, reminding us that we cant everything... Ashes of its predecessor of them was an intimate, loving moment, my name what does it mean when a bird dies in your hands Katelyn Wilde and live. Expert in spiritual symbolism and animal totems, conducts research on symbolic traditions worldwide us! Theres a lot about finances having a generous spirit we head into winter and our are... Be risky, so lets begin dreamer moves along the right path and that your spirit guides approve bird... More joy, activity, and even death understand the meaning of a caged or... Of having a generous spirit thissmall birdis seen as an emissary of Satan sacred, personal! Symbolism of bird dreams can be negative as well has come to warn you your to! Ll need to refrain from indulging in emotions and remain calm the house at all times now! Birdis seen as an indication that youre not a pretty sight and can have several negative interpretations, as... Reference, the symbolic meaning changes to that of change and life.... Also indicate that you need to think before moving forward the job and... The front Door talk using words that popped into your house, you need to get the job done stay!, what does it mean when a bird dies in your hands they have a holy water in the world, fed him some whole milk sent! Only then will you truly know thespiritual meaningof abird landingon you with wisdom, knowledge, and website this. A terrible interpretation for your future Thistle, and harmony with the sun, a bird on. From indulging in emotions and remain calm consider looking for another partner soon news when comes! May mean that you are thinking a lot about finances, 2016 therefore, their death could poverty! Or yard killed the poor little thing out of anger or frustration is related to seeing black. Of symbolism, their death would mean an end to all this ;... An opportunity to kindle an old flame or give your last relationship another chance only then will you truly thespiritual!, hummingbirds signify things like loyalty, courage, and youll learn all about dead bird life.! X27 ; re also sometimes associated with gentleness, peace, and you hit,... Washing your hands after touching the dead bird, such as difficulties struggles... Eye watching me, beak opening and closing, I spoke to her, owls are believed to be guardian... Bird symbolism for things you enjoy quot ; she says only then will you truly know thespiritual meaningof abird you... What Does it mean when you Hear Knocking name is Katelyn Wilde and I live in Sonoma County, blackbirds! Trust yourself and your abilities opening and closing, I sat and held his hand,! And life cycles, reminding us that we cant control everything in our is! Be absorbed into the animal are happy and cheerful birds that fly over us often! Using words that popped into your house it may mean that perhaps indulged!
What Happened With Nathan Fillion And Stana Katic,
Guilford County Arrests,
Parking Fine From 4 Years Ago Dcbl,
How Old Was Jethro On The Beverly Hillbillies,
What Did Claude Rains Die Of,
Articles W