<< /Pg 14 0 R /Font << /S /P Imees son Matthew Marcos Manotoc was also reelected as governor of Ilocos Norte in 2022. endobj /Pg 16 0 R /S /P >> MANILA, Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the namesake son of an ousted dictator, was sworn in as Philippine president Thursday in one of the greatest political . /CS /DeviceRGB /Rotate 0 /K 6 Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. >> /Pg 14 0 R /P 9 0 R >> 4 [107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /Parent 8 0 R endobj 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R /K 3 /K 8 The son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent . endobj /Pg 27 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /P 9 0 R /S /P /Producer <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> /K 14 /K 394 0 R endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R << /S /P has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . 179 0 obj << >> endobj /K 0 217 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R >> /S /P Ferdinand Marcos. << /S /P << >> /K 6 /F6 338 0 R /P 9 0 R Former first lady Imelda Marcos, second right with her daughters Imee Marcos, right, and Irene Marcos Lopez, left, and son Ferdinand Marcos Jr., second left on July 7, 2007 at the National Library in Manila. /P 9 0 R >> immune to criticism, and surrounded by cronies and . % endobj Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. On May 7, two days after doctors at the Philippine Heart Center for Asia diagnosed his ailment, Ninoy sought the President's permission to leave for America for medical treatment. << >> << >> The musical icon will play the character of Aurora Aquino, the mother of late and former senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., who was assassinated during the Marcos dictatorship. 241 0 obj /K 8 /P 9 0 R << endobj endobj 323 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965, after winning the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal. /S /Transparency << /Pg 15 0 R /Group << >> endobj 12 [209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R /S /P endobj >> >> /Pg 23 0 R /K 8 /CS /DeviceRGB << /P 9 0 R /Tabs /S >> /S /P Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. 272 0 obj /CS /DeviceRGB By Jason Gutierrez and Mike Ives. >> >> 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R The bilateral relationship has frayed recently over dueling claims to areas of the South China Sea, though Marcos Jr. has been building a rapport with the Chinese Ambassador in recent months. endobj 210 0 obj /K 7 Ferdinand Marcos (September 11, 1917-September 28, 1989) ruled the Philippines with an iron fist from 1966 to 1986. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 1 141 0 obj /K 4 /Pg 19 0 R >> /S /P endobj << /Rotate 0 /Pg 14 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P Human Rights Watch called on Marcos Jr. to end outgoing President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs and order the impartial investigation and appropriate prosecution of officials responsible for extrajudicial killings. /Type /Pages Marcos Jr., 64, is the son and namesake of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., whose 21-year kleptocratic rule of the country from 1965 to 1986 was marked by human rights abuses, widespread . /K 6 247 0 obj >> >> << /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 0 >> >> On February 25th 1986 he and the First Lady, Imelda fled the country with their family. About 11,000 victims of martial law abuses received some financial compensation but campaigners say they represent a fraction of all victims. endobj << 209 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R << >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Marked true >> /Pg 16 0 R endobj << endobj << 2023 Cable News Network. /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 1 /P 9 0 R << >> /S /Footnote endobj /P 9 0 R 214 0 obj 228 0 obj >> /S /P endobj endobj endobj /F3 337 0 R President Biden underscored that he looks forward to working with the President-elect to continue strengthening the US-Philippine Alliance, while expanding bilateral cooperation on a wide range of issues, including the fight against Covid-19, addressing the climate crisis, promoting broad-based economic growth, and respect for human rights, said the readout. Marcos Jr. is a member of one of the countrys most notorious political families. >> /ParentTree 10 0 R /K 1 /S /P /K 10 CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /P 9 0 R << 162 0 obj << endobj Yet the Marcos family was allowed to return to the Philippines five years after they fled. >> /Pg 22 0 R >> /K 7 /S /P << /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 193 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos. /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 27 0 R /Pg 25 0 R /S /P On Monday, the Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. was buoyed after he received an endorsement from the political party of President Rodrigo Duterte. << /F3 337 0 R /F1 336 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R 10 [182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 244 0 obj /K 6 endobj >> /S /P /K 5 /Pg 20 0 R >> Patricio Abinales, an Asian-studies professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, told me that the government at the time was unstable and naively believed that rule of law would prevail and the Marcoses would soon face justice. 30 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R 7 [137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R endobj The pair proved at least one of the rampant rumors true a few days later, when they announced that they would be running mates in the presidential election in May 2022. >> All Rights Reserved. 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 13 /P 9 0 R 260 0 obj /K 6 /Pg 25 0 R /StructParents 13 In 2016, he ran for vice president and was narrowly defeated by Leni Robredo a former human rights lawyer and his closest rival in the 2022 presidential race. 270 0 obj There is no more justice to hope for if Marcos Jr. becomes President, said Bonifacio Ilagan, co-convenor of the group Campaign Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law. >> /Pg 17 0 R >> /S /P << His term was cut short three years later, when millions of Filipinos took part in protests known as the People Power Revolution. /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P << 78 0 obj 302 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P 2 [86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R] /K 419 0 R It was not 1.50 or 1:1 during Marcos's . /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R] /Pg 25 0 R 146 0 obj /K 2 >> /Tabs /S << /Type /Group After his second term, corruption in his administration was rampant. Was the event, attended by numerous members of the Philippine elite and closely watched for hints of the countrys political direction, one headline wondered, the wedding of the century? /CreationDate (D:20150610120610+08'00') Why are they not in jail right now?. endobj endobj /F1 336 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /K 7 /Type /Group /S /P 23 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 2 >> << /F6 338 0 R endobj >> 22 0 obj 218 0 obj >> >> The large majority of the money remains unaccounted for. /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /S /P >> /S /P /Pg 22 0 R But lawmakers in Southeast Asia have expressed concern about human rights under a Marcos administration and the impact of online disinformation. Critics of Marcos Jr. see his rise to the presidency as a whitewashing of Philippine history and an attempt by the Marcos family to rewrite the abuses and corruption committed during his fathers dictatorship. >> /K 3 << /K 420 0 R endobj endobj 62 0 obj >> /K 9 /P 9 0 R At least 61 lawyers have been killed during Dutertes time in office, according to figures collected by the Philippine news site Rappler. 296 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj << >> /S /P 92 0 obj 112 0 obj >> /K 0 117 0 obj /Tabs /S >> He finished high school and liberal arts course at the University . << /Pg 18 0 R endobj endobj >> << endobj /Tabs /S endobj /S /P 64 0 obj /S /P /S /P 318 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R << Chinas President Xi Jinping also congratulated Marcos Jr., saying the two countries would stand together through thick and thin, according to state media Xinhua. He was Senate President from 1963-1965. /S /P endobj 3 [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R << /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> endobj << /S /P >> Key Facts. /S /P 1 [77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 2 endobj << /P 9 0 R /S /P A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, "she really . >> Eva Kalaw, the Woman Ferdinand Marcos Feared Most. << /K 22 /K [427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R] 7 0 obj << /K 7 >> %PDF-1.6 /P 9 0 R /Pg 12 0 R << /Group << endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R Now he is on the cusp of doing so. /Pg 23 0 R /S /P endobj When Imee left the governors seat to run for the Senate in 2019, her son was elected to replace her. /S /P /Type /Group /StructParents 10 >> Magellan was the Portuguese explorer who supposedly "discovered" the Philippines for Spain in 1521, and was killed during the battle of Mactan in the island of Cebu, the . endobj << endobj /MarkInfo << 206 0 obj << /K 1 /P 9 0 R He declared martial law in 1972 and, though it was formally lifted in 1981, most of the powers granted under it remained for the duration of his time in power, which ended when he was forced from office in 1986. >> /Type /Group 40 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /P 9 0 R >> endobj /Type /Page /P 9 0 R 156 0 obj >> << endobj I want to be on the good side, on democracys side, and say that Marcos and Duterte-Carpio will have a tough battle, but that defeats all my training in political science, he told me. endobj /Type /Page endobj 35 0 obj >> The election of the Philippines' new president, Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., in May 2022 has proven exceptionally significant for Washington's security . endobj >> >> /P 9 0 R /K 6 >> This split-ticket voting allows for the president and vice president to come from different parties and have differing political views, as is currently the case.) /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 2 /Tabs /S /P 9 0 R 153 0 obj 138 0 obj The upcoming election is a direct two-way contest between the former dictator's son Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and human rights lawyer and leader of the "pink revolution" Leni . Marcos' apparent landslide victory in the Philippine presidential election is raising immediate concerns about a further erosion of democracy in Asia and could complicate American efforts to blunt growing Chinese influence and power in the Pacific. >> Only I have the right to look back. He was never to return to the Philippines again. >> /S /P /S /Transparency << /Annots [343 0 R] /P 9 0 R /K 14 /K 366 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr, "known as Bongbong", was . /Type /Page /S /P 292 0 obj Born in 1917 to a prominent political family in rural Ilocos Norte, Marcos . /F5 351 0 R >> endobj >> /K [396 0 R 397 0 R] 4:25 AM EDT, Fri May 13, 2022, Marcos Jr poised to follow in notorious father's footsteps. Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on Wednesday, May 11, 2022. /K 13 /Pg 26 0 R /S /P endobj << Marcos Jr. was 23 when he became vice governor of the northern province of Ilocos Norte in 1980, running unopposed with his fathers party. /K 16 << /K [408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R] /P 9 0 R >> endobj >> /Pg 22 0 R Critics have pointed to a widespread disinformation campaign, recently supercharged through social media, that has whitewashed the history of the Marcos era, when Marcos Jr.s father ruled the Philippines through a brutal and corrupt dictatorship that ended in a popular uprising in 1986. Marcos Jr.s running mate, Sara Duterte Carpio is the outgoing Davao mayor and daughter of the former President. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P . >> /S /P >> /Parent 7 0 R /K 391 0 R /Type /Group /Pg 24 0 R /S /P Son of dictator poised for the presidency as the Philippines goes to the polls. >> /RoleMap 11 0 R /S /P endobj Updated endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P /Group << /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R endobj Marcos Jr. had previously asked the world to judge him by his actions, not by his familys past. This article previously misspelled the names of Imee Marcos and Isko Moreno. Ferdinand Marcos Jr, 64, known as "Bongbong", and more recently, "BBM", is the only son of the late dictator who ruled the Philippines for almost two decades until he was forced out of power by a peaceful popular revolt in 1986. /P 9 0 R /K 16 /P 9 0 R endobj >> The May 9 election also saw the partnership of another major political dynasty: the Dutertes. /P 9 0 R << Dutertes government tried, unsuccessfully, to prevent her from attending the ceremony in Norway.) /Pg 27 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 1 While Ferdinand was president of the Philippines, the Marcos family stole roughly $10 billion from the country. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> /P 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R << 239 0 obj 254 0 obj << /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R >> /S /P << >> >> /K 17 endobj Lea Salonga will star in the Broadway musical " Here Lies Love," which talks about the life of former first lady Imelda Marcos.. NAPOLEON "Nap" Rama is the son of Don Vicente Rama, the "Father of the Cebu City Charter.". << >> >> /K 7 /Contents 356 0 R 74 0 obj endobj /Font << /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P endobj endobj >> /CS /DeviceRGB >> 299 0 obj /P 9 0 R In fact, Marcos sought the help of his '12 apostles,' later known as the "Rolex 12" (named after the Rolex watches that Marcos gave to them as gifts). endobj /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R << Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, (25 Sep 1913 - 9 Dec 1983) was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University, and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P The decision to team up was both deftly strategic and highly symbolic of the state of politics in the country. >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] appreciated. Other challengers include Manny Pacquiao, the former boxing champion who parlayed his fame in the ring into a second act as a senator (Pacquiao recently picked up the endorsement of Floyd Mayweather Jr., the boxer who defeated him in a much-hyped but ultimately underwhelming 2015 bout), and Isko Moreno, an actor turned mayor of Manila, the countrys capital. /F3 337 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 14 << endobj I will let them into the country, but only as tourists, Marcos Jr. said in January, according to Reuters. >> << << The Marcos clan was met at an airfield by the governor of Hawaii, an old friend, who greeted the authoritarian with traditional flower leis. /Font << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R << endobj /K 3 Ferdinand Marcos Jr has been sworn in as the Philippine president in a ceremony in Manila, succeeding the outgoing leader Rodrigo Duterte. /S /P Dutertes administration targeted civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 4 252 0 obj 264 0 obj >> His win, analysts say, is the successful culmination of a decades-long rebranding campaign that has revived the Marcos familys name and image. /Contents 344 0 R << 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 154 0 obj As a legislator, Robredo co-wrote an anti-dynasty bill, one of the numerous failed efforts to curb the rampant nepotism within the countrys political system, whose outcome Barry Gutierrez, her spokesperson, told me was unsurprising given the vested interests at stake. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << << << /S /P >> Marcos is the presidential hopeful; Duterte-Carpio, the vice-presidential candidate. The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter. /F1 336 0 R /F1 336 0 R Microsoft Word 2010 . endobj >> << endobj >> << endobj /S /P /K 0 58 0 obj /Tabs /S His rule spanned 20 years, beginning in 1965 up to his downfall in 1983. Campaigners say the Marcoses were never held fully accountable and victims of martial law are still fighting for justice. 75 0 obj << << /K 14 /Pg 26 0 R /S /P A future of sufficiency, even plenty, of readily available ways and means to get done what needs doing, he said. /P 9 0 R >> /S /P endobj >> /S /P /P 9 0 R 57 0 obj During that time, tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, according to human rights groups. endobj /S /P A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, she really felt very strongly that over the course of the last five and a half years, a lot of our institutions have been eroded, he said. >> << /P 9 0 R >> /K 10 /K 12 application/pdf endobj 196 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R I fully understand the gravity of responsibility you put on my shoulders. >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K [451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R] He was President of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Prime Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic of the Philippines. MANILA - President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. acknowledged the importance of the media, saying it contributes to national development by helping spread the government's message to the public, Malacaang said Saturday. endobj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] << endobj >> /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P >> /Resources << /K 8 /P 9 0 R endobj /Type /Page endobj >> << The dominance of political dynasties in the Philippines has brought adverse effects on the country including the perpetuation of poverty and underdevelopment, the propagation of political and socio-economic inequality and the prevalence of massive corruption, the academics Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem and Eduardo C. Tadem wrote in a 2016 paper examining the phenomenon. Former first lady Imelda Marcos was famously known for her extravagance and excess spending, which included an extensive designer shoe collection. >> << >> 150 0 obj >> Bongbongs son, a loyal surrogate for his father much like Bongbong was to Ferdinand, is also running for Congress. >> /Type /Metadata 213 0 obj /S /P /Pg 26 0 R 304 0 obj >> /S /P << 237 0 obj /K 17 /K 11 >> /S /Transparency Updated /Pg 20 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 316 0 obj /K 16 /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 9 /P 9 0 R 8 0 obj /K 371 0 R endobj << /Pg 15 0 R /K 9 0 R /F7 341 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /K 1 /K 17 But rather than facing repercussions for their crimes, the family set about rebuilding. /Annotation /Sect endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R Heres why some are concerned about a Marcos Jr. presidency. 165 0 obj /K 7 /K 2 /P 9 0 R 202 0 obj endobj /StructParents 0 << /P 9 0 R /K 8 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 27 0 R /K 6 endobj /Pg 22 0 R Huge pro-democracy protests unseated Ferdinand Marcos Sr in 1986 from power. 2. 86 0 obj >> << /Pg 22 0 R 5 min read. 293 0 obj endobj endobj /K 1 Who is 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr and why are some Filipinos nervous about his family's return? 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R << /F6 338 0 R /P 9 0 R 250 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> /CS /DeviceRGB >> endobj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] MANILA A news radio host who had been a prominent critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines was fatally shot in his car during . /K [381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] >> /P 9 0 R << /S /P endobj 174 0 obj Personalities and dynasties dominate Philippine politics, with power concentrated in the hands of a few elite, influential families. /S /P 105 0 obj >> >> /K 5 The generalized spread of disinformation has created an environment which has made it difficult for many voters to make informed decisions at the polling station, said Charles Santiago, a Malaysian lawmaker and chairperson of the ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights. << /Pg 22 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /K 9 /K 5 /S /Part /Resources << /Parent 3 0 R /F1 336 0 R /P 9 0 R 191 0 obj /S /P endobj 184 0 obj >> /Pg 25 0 R /K 6 /Pg 17 0 R >> /K 402 0 R 223 0 obj Anwar is scheduled to arrive in Manila today for a two-day visit. 190 0 obj << 79 0 obj >> 262 0 obj /Group << >> /Rotate 0 /CS /DeviceRGB >> Photo by Malacanang Presidential Library and Museum. /Tabs /S endobj endobj 61 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R << 151 0 obj 221 0 obj /K 12 >> /StructParents 7 /Contents 348 0 R /K 438 0 R 34 0 obj Marcos declared Martial Law Septe. Ferdinand Marcos Jr. was sworn in as the 17th President of the Philippines on Thursday, restoring one of the countrys most notorious political dynasties to the Malacaang Palace 36 years after his father was ousted in a popular uprising. /S /Transparency >> endobj /P 9 0 R February 21, 2023, 4:51 AM. His inauguration marked the beginning of his two-decade long stay in power, even though the 1935 Philippine Constitution . >> endobj /Pg 25 0 R But critics say his rise to power was the culmination of a decades-long attempt to rebrand the Marcos familys name and image, most recently through a supercharged social media campaign. /Pg 20 0 R February 21, 2023, 4:51 AM /Pg 0. To criticism, and surrounded by cronies and her extravagance and excess,! 5 min read but campaigners say they represent a fraction of all victims 8 0 R < >! Is the outgoing Davao mayor and daughter of the former President Word 2010 Woman Ferdinand Feared... < /Pg 22 0 R < < > > /ParentTree 10 0 R Heres why some are about. 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