The only obligation they have is to follow the law that in most cases is straightforward. Sage. Any shift in supply chains will be gradual and partial, because its very costly to move from the most efficient supplier to the second or third best. In the China-U.S. ideological competition during the pandemic, what the U.S. seeks is not all about U.S. leadership in the international community nor U.S. economic benefits but rather coping with its identity crisis. There are major differences in the political views of people from different nations.. eligion is another topic that creates differences among cultures.. As a result, economic growth came in tandem with social progress (through, for example, legislation protecting individual choice and minority rights), which made it easy to imagine that they were two sides of a coin. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the This clear disconnect is attributable to the so-called "culture war" that's spiraled out of control over the past year and has led to profound changes in American society since then. Bidens proposals have been criticized as new wine in old bottles, and a kind of tinkering; Trump is regarded by Henry Kissinger as marking the end of an old era. The United States has a democratic government system with three branches in the system, legislative, executive, and judicial. In such a system innovation is limited since people do don feel motivated to come up with brilliant business ideas because undesirable laws keep on blocking them. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. In much Western analysis the verb most commonly attached to Chinas reforms is stalled. The truth is that political reform in China hasnt stalled. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. But much of the technological progress has come from a highly innovative and well-funded military that has invested heavily in Chinas burgeoning new industries. Thus many Chinese consumers prefer the short-term gains of the stock market to locking their money away in long-term savings vehicles. That has political implications, of coursefor example, that the public ownership of assets is necessary to ensure an equal distribution of wealthbut the economic outcomes are the focus. Thats not likely, precisely because in Chinas particular brand of authoritarianism, control is key. The positions in this branch can be for either a five-year long term or even an unlimited amount of time. There are other courts in the land such as High Courts and District and County Peoples Courts and Special Courts for military and forestry issues. Shanghainese are up-to-date on the newest trends, whereas Beijingers prefer Qing Dynasty fashion. Between 1990 and 2009, investment from China to all of Latin America was about $7 billion. As market research consistently tells us, the majority of individual Chinese investors behave more like traders. The . The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. The PRC isn't just pragmatic, but also respectful towards all of its partners. Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. (2016). 13 Cultural Differences Between the U.S. and China Social Structure Confrontation/Conflict Self Face/Reputation Business Relations Morals Recognition of the Dead Humility Time Sensitivity Respect Multiculturalism Lack of Personal Space Respect for Elders 1. As Western attention focused on the deepening ties between China and Russia and the potential transfer of Chinese military aid to Moscow, Belarusian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka embarked on a three . For instance, a business that wants to invest in China from the US, it must be prepared for more restrictions and should not expect Chines courts to consider the condition that leads to a certain situation since their law does not permit this. . This is the logical extension of China-U.S. competition from the perspective of U.S. economic nationalism. Not blaming China means indirectly acknowledging U.S. shortcomings, which could be explosive in U.S. partisan politics. In 2019 that market reached $6 trillion, surpassing the U.S. level of $5.5 trillion. After all, if it genuinely believed in the merits of diversity at home, it wouldn't try to snuff out political diversity abroad. I see no systemic risk either in Chinas banking system or in its economy. But the technology war also hurts U.S. suppliers. Additionally, in such a system, services and products are distributed and offered by the individuals working privately and independently with limited regulation from the government. Born in 1955, she experienced as a child the terrible Great Leap Forward famine in which 20 million Chinese starved to death. Chinas recent history means that Chinese people and the state approach decisions very differently from Westernersin both the time frames they use and the risks they worry about most. Some of these challenges are brought about by differences in legal, political and economic systems of different countries. We have both sat in meetings where business executives, particularly in the technology and pharmaceutical sectors, expressed surprise at Chinas insistence that they transfer ownership of their IP to a Chinese company. American companies will do so only if U.S. tariffs become more penalizing than moving would be. for only $16.05 $11/page. In the countryside life retained many of its traditional elements. What is the political difference between China and the USA? Recognizing that the authoritarian Marxist-Leninist system is accepted in China as not only legitimate but also effective is crucially important if Westerners are to make more-realistic long-term decisions about how to deal with or invest in the country. The civil law system only allows the judge to make his or her judgment basing on the law and should not consider other factors surrounding the business. However, it is important to compare and contrast countries to see which policies are working in the best way and what can be changed. In a speech in 2000 former U.S. President Bill Clinton declared, By joining the WTO, China is not simply agreeing to import more of our products, it is agreeing to import one of democracys most cherished values: economic freedom. Chinas is the only major economy that requires no special approval for foreign direct investments, although some sectors, such as Lived Change media and the internet, are on a negative list that restricts them. The legislative branch of the government is responsible for making laws through the Congress and House of Representatives, both of which hold elected officials that create legislation for their constituents while the Judicial branch of the government is responsible for upholding and interpreting these laws through the highest court in the land Supreme Court and High Courts which tend to follow their own state law. Does the U.S. even have the power to hurt China economically? The benefits are both financial (for example, access to mortgage loans) and social (permission to buy a ticket on one of the new high-speed trains). Chinas rapid economic growth is the result of its embrace of a market economy and private enterprise. By comparison, progress on these issues is for Western economies extremely slow. But even those concepts lead to considerable misunderstanding on the part of Westerners, who often reduce Confucianism to cloying ideas about peace and cooperation. Either way you slice it, the economies are the two strongest . Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. (2016). It is also the duty of the representative republic to inform its citizens of their rights, and the candidacy for the elections needs to be transparent since city council members to local judges to mayors, and state legislators are all appointed through voting in the United States. What's most ironic about this observation is that domestic American politics are nowadays focusing on the merits of diversity, yet its foreign policy is exclusively predicated on conformity. The White Houses China-bashing is more about a fight for self-identification than about exonerating the Trump administration. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. The Trump administration was determined to damage Chinas economy and businesses. Second, the economic structure is different. The Chinese can see this as crass and boastful, while in the United States, humility can be regarded as a sign of weakness. 55-64). Chinas Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism. Order original essay online with 25% off. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, China vs. America: Political diversity vs. political conformity. Political credibility and economic development. Its currency appreciated 6% against the dollar last year. 10. Business in the United States moves at a different pace from China. While the U.S. political system is partly inspired by the British example, it differs in many important respects. This suggests some obvious hypocrisy on the part of the Biden administration and perhaps even a lack of sincerity with respect to the domestic causes that it supports. In fact, the Chinese word for the resolution of a conflict (jiejue) can imply a result in which one side overcomes the other, rather than one in which both sides are content. In this view, Trump wont necessarily lose if he fails to bring the pandemic under control; but if he fails to save the U.S. economy, his fate is sealed. For much of its turbulent modern history, China has been under threat from foreign powers, both within Asia (notably Japan) and outside it (the UK and France in the mid 19th century). Navigating your companys future in China, Americans Dont Know How Capitalist China Is, Economics and Democracy Are Two Sides of the Same Coin, Authoritarian Political Systems Cant Be Legitimate, The Chinese Live, Work, and Invest Like Westerners, A version of this article appeared in the. But the third assumption can also mislead those seeking to engage with China. Jimmy Dore delivered a monologue on the history of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and how a "tiny cabal" are using the situation for profit on Friday's broadcast of 'Tucker Carlson Tonight' on FOX News. The geographic location of a country, its educational, political and legal systems plays a key role in the economic well-being of a country. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. The Communist Party of China does not give the citizens any chance to question the existing and it has total control of everything going on in the state (Solinger, 2016). The basic structures of both legal system are extremely similar. People who do take long-term career risks often do so only after fulfilling their primary need for short-term security. When Nixon first visited China, in 1972, the differences between the two countries were vast, in political and economic systems and of course in ideology. Our own experiences on the ground in China confirm this. Many Chinese believe that the countrys recent economic achievements have actually come about because of, not despite, Chinas authoritarian form of government. After all, each is the others largest trading partner, and China has lent more than $1 trillion to the U.S. government by holding U.S. Treasury bills. China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. The authors suggest that those assumptions are rooted in three essentially false beliefs about modern China: (1) Economics and democracy are two sides of the same coin; (2) authoritarian political systems cant be legitimate; and (3) the Chinese live, work, and invest like Westerners. Part of the systems legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese is, again, rooted in history: China has often had to fight off invaders and, as is rarely acknowledged in the West, fought essentially alone against Japan from 1937 until 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. A cleaner in Chongqing now owns several apartments because the CCP reformed property laws. China, however, has been able to sustain and grow its economy as much as it practices a command economy. China, meanwhile, doesn't apply any such double standards. The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. The technology war waged by the Trump administration forced China to develop critical technologies, such as semiconductor chips, for which it has relied on U.S. suppliers. The truth, then, is that China is not an authoritarian state seeking to become more liberal but an authoritarian state seeking to become more successfulpolitically as well as economically. First name should have at least 2 letters, Phone number should have at least 10 digits, Essay Sample on Exploring Economic Growth: Laws and Challenges, Essay Sample on Creating a Local Government on a Privately-Owned Island, Essay Example on Texas: A State of Pride and Ownership, China and India: Nations' Health Comparison, Infidel and the Influence of Politics on United States Religious Background, Essay Example on Plenary Powers in the US Constitution. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) The pandemic has added urgency, but American politicians appear not to have found the answers. And believing that Chinas economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as those in the West, many failed to envisage the Chinese states continuing role as investor, regulator, and intellectual property owner. He wisely noted that "Democracy is not Coca-Cola, which, with the syrup produced by the United States, tastes the same across the world. Trumps trade war was an abject failure. The United States has had the world's largest economy for about 140 years, and it roughly accounts for 22% of global GDP. they are digging deep to create the city's first metro system and doing so in just five years' time . In this interview he talks about the accessibility of the Chinese market, Americas demonization of China, what the Chinese dont understand about the U.S., and more. She was a Red Guard as a teenager, screaming adoration for Chairman Mao while her parents were being re-educated for being educated. 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