Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020-----WhatsApp: https://cha. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. One document laid out a road map for regional economic cooperation which includes three steps to facilitate trade and investment, to deepen economic cooperation and to realise the free flow of goods, capital, services and technology. SCO countries have already agreed on more than 125 joint projects related to trade and investment and have set up a specialist panels to coordinate cooperation in fields such as customs, transportation, investment promotion, energy and telecommunications. Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. Explain. The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. The economic linkages evolved through the SCO forum will also strengthen prospects of regional security. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. After the Doklam crisis, another military confrontation between the two cannot be entirely ruled out. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. 39, No. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. - Askedon. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? All Rights Reserved. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. For more details about us please visit About US page. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. SCO and Pakistan. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. Introduction: 2. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. What cost it had to pay for it. Profile, Become an Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? Learning. In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . Our experience may be shared with SCO states. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. SCO And Security She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. now, Get In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. Unparalleled role against all these evils an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly for. 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