Southeast Asia, on the other hand, depends on the annualmonsoons, which bring rain and make agriculture possible.Monsoon rains andsnowmeltfeed Asian rivers such as the Ganges, the Yellow, the Mekong, the Indus, and the Yangtze. Insubduction zones, where tectonic plates interact with each other, oceanic crust always subducts beneath continental crust. The number of continents is most commonly considered seven (in English-speaking countries) but may range as low as four when Afro-Eurasia and the Americas are both considered a single continent. The continent of Europe is on the Northern Hemisphere and halfway on the Eastern Hemisphere, while the continent of Asia is on the Eastern Hemisphere and the Northern Hemisphere. Troy lay near what narrow waterway that separates Europe from Asia Minor. The Appalachians of North America and the Urals, on the border between Europe and Asia, are older mountain ranges that are not geologically active.Even older than these ancient, eroded mountain ranges are flatter, more stable areas of the continents calledcratons. The Prince Edward Islands are located between Africa and Antarctica, and are the territory of South Africa, an African country. Massiveice sheets have come and gone, sculpting the landscape in the process.Today, all continents have great mountain ranges,vastplains,extensiveplateaus, andcomplexriver systems. The African and European mainlands are non-contiguous, and the delineation between these continents is thus merely a question of which islands are to be associated with which continent. There are more than 40 countries in Asia. It has often been called the incubator of Western civilization. However, the continent of Australia itself includes only the nation of Australia, the eastern portion of the island of New Guinea (the nation of Papua New Guinea) and the island nation of New Zealand.Australia covers just less than 8.5 million square kilometers (about 3.5 million square miles). The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. In time, Antarctica and Australia, still joined together, broke away and drifted south. The eastern boundary between the two continents cut Russia into two, the European side of Russia and the Asian part. Confusion surrounding the definition of the two continents leads to more geographers identifying six continents only, by merging Europe and Asia to form Eurasia. How Is The Border Between Europe And Asia Defined? The nearness of these bodies of water and thenavigationof many of Europes rivers played a major role in the continents history. Where Europe and Asia Meet When a distinction is made, the line has not always been drawn in quite the same place. There are six definitive occurrences of territories unequivocally being a part of the African continent, but legally being administered by a European state. The usual line taken to divide Africa from Asia today is at the Isthmus of Suez, the narrowest gap between the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Suez, the route today followed by the Suez Canal. During subduction, plates collide, and the edge of one plate slides beneath the edge of another.When heavyoceanic crustsubducted toward the mantle, it melted in the mantles intense heat. The Ural Mountains and the Caucasus Mountains separate Europe from Asia. 15. The range's highest peak is Russia's Mount Narodnaya, at 6,217 feet. The territories of French Guiana, part of France, and the Falkland Islands, part of the United Kingdom, are also part of South America.Almost all of South America sits on top of the South American Plate.EuropeEurope, the sixth-largest continent, contains just seven percent of the worlds land. For this reason, continental crust is much, much older than oceanic crust.Wandering ContinentsIf you could visit Earth as it was millions of years ago, it would look very different. Another range, the Kjlen Mountains, extends along the northern part of the border between Sweden and Norway. The Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar separate. Asglaciers retreated, streams of melted ice dropped sediment on the land, building layers offertilesoil in the plains region.Graingrown in this region, called the breadbasket of North America, feeds a large part of the world.North America contains a variety of natural wonders. [28] South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands do not have any permanent residents. Much of the soil was formed from material deposited during the most recentglacial period. Rainfall is light on the plateau, and not many people have settled there. "[13], The Mediterranean island country of Malta is about 81km (50mi) from the coast of Sicily - much closer than the 288km (179mi) distance to the African mainland. The continent is bordered by the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Caspian Sea in the southeast, and the Mediterranean and Black Seas in the south. Additionally, the adjacent Venezuelan islands of Nueva Esparta and the islands of the Venezuelan Federal Dependencies can be considered to be a part of the Caribbean instead of part of South America. In the 19th century, many geographers divided up Oceania into mostly racially-based subdivisions; Australasia, Malaysia (encompassing the Malay Archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The Himalayas C. The Urals D. None of these Last updated date: 22nd Feb 2023 Total views: 244.5k Views today: 3.30k Answer Verified 244.5k + views Hint: A mountain range is a series of mountains or hills in a line that is connected by higher ground. [109][110] Nevertheless, there are some islands that are considered part of Europe in a political sense. [1] An island can be considered to be associated with a given continent by either lying on the continent's adjacent continental shelf (e.g. Macquarie Island is theorized to have possibly had contact with Polynesians, although there is no archaeological evidence to support this. It eventually collided with Asia. I have heard arguments made on the grounds of cultural, ethnic and linguistic diversity, but the Asian countries are just as culturally and linguistically separate from each other as Europe is from the rest of Asia. This is primarily as a result of their non-tropical biogeography, and their inhabitants, who are mostly white Russian mainlanders. The remaining boundaries concern the association of islands and archipelagos with specific continents, notably: Historically in Greco-Roman geography, "Africa" meant Ancient Libya, and its eastern extent was taken to be around Marmarica, at the Catabathmus Magnus, placing Egypt in Asia entirely[citation needed]. The Australian Plate carries some islands in Indonesia. Isolated from life on other continents, the animals developed into creatures unique to Australia, such as the koala, the platypus, and the Tasmanian devil.The Great Barrier Reef, off mainland Australias northeast coast, is another living laboratory. Older, more stable mountain ranges are found in the interior of continents. Scientiststheorizethat this material built up along the boundaries of tectonic plates during a process calledsubduction. [136][137] Some consider the islands to be the easternmost areas of the Oceanian biogeographical realm. Many activevolcanoes dot the range. His border followed the chains of the Ural Mountains; Emba River to the north coast of the Caspian Sea, and the Kuma-Manych Depression which exists on the Black Sea. [14][15][16] However, for political and cultural reasons, maps generally display them as part of Europe instead.[17]. Kazakhstan is also a transcontinental state by this definition, with its West Kazakhstan and Atyrau provinces extending on either side of the Ural River. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta. When the lava cooled, it hardened intoigneous rock.Gradually, the igneous rock built up into smallvolcanic islands above the surface of the ocean. There is a huge landmass on the Earth's surface called Eurasia. As the ocean does not separate the two continents, they both exist on the same landmass. The border between North America and South America is at some point on the Isthmus of Panama. The heat from inside the earth causes the plates to slide around on themoltenmantle. Two islands in the Caribbean are legally a direct part of France, Guadeloupe and Martinique. [57] Australia, Guam and Northern Mariana Islands currently compete in the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), with Australia and Northern Mariana Islands having originally been part of the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC). As geographic knowledge of the Greeks increased during the Hellenistic period,[72] this archaic convention was revised, and the boundary between Asia and Europe was now considered to be the Tanais (the modern Don River). Q. The Norwegian islands of Jan Mayen and Svalbard in the Arctic Ocean are usually associated with Europe. Some of Earths youngest mountains are found in the Cascade Range of the U.S. states of Washington, Oregon, and California. Dardanelles. Parts of Baja California and the Mexican states of Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, and Jalisco sit on the Cocos Plate. The eastern half of the island is a part of Papua New Guinea which is considered to be a part of Oceania. answer choices. "[66] Definitions of Oceania which include Taiwan are extremely rare, due to their historical ties to mainland Asia, their proximity to China (being 180 km removed), and the fact that they lie on the continental shelf of Asia. Early Europeans learned the river systems of the Volga, Danube, Don, Rhine, and Po, and could successfully travel the length and width of the small continent fortrade,communication, orconquest.Navigation and exploration outside of Europe was an important part of the development of the continentseconomic, social, linguistic, and politicallegacy. [31][32], The continental boundary between Asia and Australia is somewhere in the Wallacean region of the Malay Archipelago. Heard Island has only been visited 240 times throughout its entire history, and the McDonald Islands have only ever been visited twice, in 1971 and 1980. the Urals The Ural (YOO-ruh-l) mountains or the Urals act as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia. Only Oceania has less landmass. AJW Group is a world-leading independent aviation component parts, repair and supply chain solutions provider. Temperatures in Antarctica, much lower than Arctic temperatures, plunge lower than -73 degrees Celsius (-100 degrees Fahrenheit).Scientific bases and laboratories have been established in Antarctica for studies in fields that includegeology,oceanography, andmeteorology. 27 days ago. An imaginary line, running from the northern Ural Mountains in Russia south to the Caspian and Black Seas, separates Europe, to the west, from Asia, to the east.Building the ContinentsThe Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago from a great, swirling cloud ofdustandgas. All honest attempts will get at least 1m silver. The countries of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia sit on the Horn of Africa and the Somali Plate.Africa is home to 56 countries but only 14 percent of the worlds total population. The continuous smashing of spacedebrisand the pull ofgravitymade the inside of Earth heat up. In ancient Egyptiancivilization, it was a source of life forfood, water, and transportation.The top half of Africa is mostly dry, hot desert. As such, they are likely considered to also be part of Oceania by the United Nations. The small piece of land that would become thepeninsulaof India broke away and for millions of years moved north as a large island. Aug 3, 2019 The Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Suez Canal separate Africa from Asia. Served overseas on behalf of the U.S. Government's intelligence mission in Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia as an award . In the younger regions, the process of mountain building has happened recently and often continues to happen.The power for mountain building, ororogeny, comes from plate tectonics. Only Oceania has less landmass. However, the Greeks viewed the continent as physical entities with minimal cultural significance or political content. The distance between Russia's western and eastern borders is roughly 10,000 kilometers (6,200 miles). More water flows from it than from the next six largest rivers combined.South America is also home to the worlds highestwaterfall, Angel Falls, in the country of Venezuela. These fires, made byindigenouspeople, seemed to float on the water, which is probably how the islands got their nameTierra del Fuego means "Land of Fire. There is a significantly uneven distribution of people between the two portions of the country with the European portion being home to over 75% of the country's population. Microcontinents, like New Zealand, lack cratons.Cratons have two forms:shields andplatforms. However, trees are being cut down in Africas rainforests for many of the same reasonsdeforestationis taking place in the rainforests of South America and Asia:developmentfor businesses, homes, and agriculture.Much of Africa is a high plateau surrounded by narrow strips of coastal lowlands. [121][48][122][123][124][125] Oceanic southeastern Pacific islands such as Clipperton and Galpagos were never inhabited by Indigenous peoples of the Americas,[126] unlike with the Atlantic Ocean's Caribbean Islands. The Bosporus is an extremely important strait, separating the continents of Europe and Asia. As the heat increased, some of Earths rocky materials melted and rose to the surface, where they cooled and formed a crust. ", "Standard country or area codes and geographical regions for statistical use", European Parliament Resolution 2014/2717(RSP), "European Council conclusions on Ukraine, the membership applications of Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia, Western Balkans and external relations, 23 June 2022", "Volcanic Islands of Oceania.The Galapagos", "Nomenclatural status of Emoia cyanura (Lacertilia, Scincidae) populations in the Central Pacific", "East of Easter: Traces of human impact in the far-eastern Pacific", "The Eastern Tropical Pacific coral population connectivity and the role of the Eastern Pacific Barrier", "Clipperton Island | island, Pacific Ocean | Britannica", "Shore Fishes of Easter Island, John E. Randall & Alfredo Cea Egaa", "Marine Biodiversity in Juan Fernndez and Desventuradas Islands, Chile: Global Endemism Hotspots", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth&oldid=1136348740, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with dead external links from August 2016, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2021, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the delineation between Africa, Asia, and Europe in the, the delineation between Asia and Europe in the, the delineation between Europe and North America in the, the delineation between North and South America in the. 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