One important economic fact about Guatemala is that the agricultural sector generates about 25% of the country's GDP. Now, thats a lot to handle in such a short time but I dare say, the country has weathered the bad quite well! Guatemala is home to a population of around 16,581,273 people. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. As a result, many children are unaware nor are recognized by their father. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. Beyond the typical excursions to explore archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala has a myriad array of tours on offer. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. . By the end of the civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. In 1900 the population of Guatemala was 885,000. One of the most colorful facts about Guatemala! Coffee from Guatemala is said to be the best in the world and if youve ever tried it, youve likely tasted the difference because it stands out from any other coffee from anywhere else in the world. On May 30, 2010, an enormous hole, 60 feet wide and 30 stories deep, opened up in the middle of Guatemala City, swallowing a three-story building and a home. . With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. The white is the country itself while the blue strips are the two oceans that border it. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. Italy has amazing, 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala, 34 FUN and Interesting Facts About Bulgaria To Know, 30 FUN Tanzania Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 FUN Facts About Turkey You Should Know. 26. 3. This means that Guatemala has had the fastest population growth out of any country in the Western Hemisphere during the last 100 years. Required fields are marked *. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala? Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! Official name:Republic of GuatemalaCapital city:Guatemala CityPopulation:17,153,288Area:108,889 sq kmMajor languages:Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone:UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source:CIA World Fact Book). 20. It might seem like a familiar system in cities, but in Guatemala City some of them are missing. The primary language of Guatemala is Spanish. On this day, Guatemalans visit the local cemetery and fly kites in memory of their loved ones. Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! Guatemala City is surprisingly large. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. From Guatemala City, you can see four majestic volcanoes, the closest and most active of which is the Pacaya Volcano. The quetzal is also the name of Guatemalas currency. Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Im a travel and nature enthusiast. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. Chocolate can be found everywhere in the country including in shops and even in a museum dedicated to the delicious sweet treat. But, compared to its neighbors in Central America (we're looking at you, Costa Rica), this beautiful . See Four Magnificent Volcanoes. By myom624. Guatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million (2001). Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. The emblem is the countrys Coat of Arms which features crossed rifles and swords, a laurel wreath, a quetzal and the date that Central America became independent from Spain. No#10: Guatemala city. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. 20 Awesome Tips for Planning Your Patagonia Trip. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm . Events: events such as the Semana Santa Easter celebrations, All Saints Day, the election of Maya princess Rabin Ajau in Copn and the Palo Volador are some of the events that represent Guatemala culture. Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. We receive compensation if you make a purchase, but it won't cost you anything extra. 108,889 SQ.KM. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 14. 38. The Home of the Happy Meal. Flag of Guatemala It's an amazingly big city. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Pop. The conflict saw an estimated 200,000 people killed with many of the casualties a result of human rights atrocities committed by the government. 6. More interestingly, the agricultural sector employs about 50% of the country's labor force. Heres my collection of 24 things to know about the diverse country of Guatemala. Population. With a population of 18.4 million, (as of 2021) Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the fifth-largest country of the North American continent. While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. Pedro de Alvarado invaded Guatemala in 1523. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. Ten fun facts about Guatemala. Official name: Republic of GuatemalaCapital city: Guatemala CityPopulation: 17,153,288Area: 108,889 sq kmMajor languages: Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source: CIA World Fact Book), 1. Standing at 11,598 feet . So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for & Interesting Facts About Guatemala City. Guatemala has a population of 14.6 million (mid-2014 data) with a growth rate of 1.86 percent. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. 11. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. In the environs of Guatemala City are the villages of Chinautla, famous for hand-formed pottery, Mixco, which supplies the capital with fruits and vegetables, and the Indian towns of San Pedro and San Juan Sacatepquez, all of which suffered extensive damage in the earthquake of 1976. However, the quetzal and its habitat are under threat. A red bracelet is put on the babys right hand to protect her from bad spirited people. 3. The civil war in Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and December 29, 1996. 1. Climate. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Check out our language learning section. 02 Another name for the nation is Land of Eternal Spring. Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. Bananas and coffee are Guatemalas biggest exports. Here are 12 surprising things about Tikal: 1.) The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. He is usually depicted as a wood effigy, sitting in a chair. Home / Caribbean / Fun Facts about Guatemala. About half the population lives in urban areas. Located in the wilds of . (Source: Lonely Planet, Britannica), 15. Please add your thoughts to the comments below. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to . The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. Welcome to the world, as seen through the eyes of Cameron Seagle and Natasha Alden. There are three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. 51. Guatemala has unique geology resulting from its location on the confluence of three tectonic plates. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. Guatemalan culture is influenced by the two major ethnic groups. Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. Congratulation! 27. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the country including 22 Mayan languages. 56. However, Spanish is their official language. Name Elevation (m) Elevation (ft) Coordinates Last eruption Acatenango: 3976: 13,044 1972 Agua: 3760: 12,336: Holocene . Do you like chocolate bars? Tikal is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya Civilization. People living in Guatemala are called Guatemalan. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. 4. She loves to be outside, hiking in the mountains, playing in the snow on her snowboard, and biking. (Source: The Nobel Prize), 12. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. You complete. 6. Among the major religious structures are the cathedral (1815) and the churches of San Francisco, Santo Domingo (famous throughout Central America for its Holy Week procession), and La Merced (colonial but rebuilt after 1917). It covers an area of 108,889 sq km. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. The most active volcano is located near Guatemala City. During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. 37. 154. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, 3. Guatemala is the largest country in Central America, 4. Name: Republic of Guatemala (Repblica de Guatemala) Official Language: Spanish. Guide to Skeleton, Teeth, Beak, 8 Safest Countries in Central America, Caribbean: Data Backed Travel Guide. Other points of interest include the remarkable concrete relief map of the country in Minerva Park, the archaeological and historical museums, the colonial aqueduct, the central market, and Olympic City, built for the Central American Olympic Games of 1950. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. With a rich history and culture, there are plenty of fun facts about Guatemala to learn. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. Guatemala City Cathedral, also called Metropolitan Cathedral is the main cathedral in the city. The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. 24. Corrections? 50. The land is diverse too with mountains, sandy beaches, lush rainforests and dense jungles. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. (2002) 942,348. Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15th, 1821 and that important event is celebrated every year on that date with the largest celebrations taking place in the vibrant city of Quetzaltenango. Be grateful! Part of the Central America Volcanic Arc, Volcan Tacana lies in a remote part of Guatemala. 28. (Source: Lonely Planet), 6. The volcano Tajumulco, at 13,845 feet (4,220 meters), is the highest peak in Central America. The reason for the formation of the sinkhole is thought to be the weak material the city is built on - volcano . The major cash crops in Guatemala include coffee, bananas, sugar, cotton hemp, and cacao. It is the focus of highway, rail, and air transport and is the commercial and banking centre of the country. The modern city was largely rebuilt after the disastrous earthquakes of 191718, which shook the city intermittently for six weeks. Guatemala is a Central American state known for its mixed cultures from the colonial period, as well as cultures of both Mayan and Spanish. 17. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. (2014). The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. Marriages: marriages in Guatemalan society is celebrated in a civil ceremony, followed by a religious rite. Surrounding Guatemala are the countries of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. 23. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Hilacha is one of the famous traditional Guatemalan dishes. Area. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! The 2010 sinkhole (Associated Press, via horslips5/Flickr) The fact more people were not consumed was miraculous for the size of the hole, but a bigger disaster was already forming beneath the . The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? After independence from Spain was declared in 1821, Guatemala City served successively as the capital of the province of Central America under the Mexican Empire of Agustn de Iturbide (182223), the Central American Federation (182333), the state, and, finally, the independent Republic of Guatemala. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. Facts about Guatemala. The Beautiful Quetzal Bird / Facts About Guatemala. Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not Know. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. 18. The GDP per capita was $5,300 and the inflation rate was about 4.4 percent for the same year. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! Population: 17.4 million people (2021) Capital: Guatemala City with 3 million people. Guatemala is the third-largest country in Central America and the 105th largest country in the world. Kings were buried in masks made of jade with the thought that it would accelerate their travel to the afterlife. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Your email address will not be published. The Mayan civilization was one of the most progressive civilizations in the pre-Columbian age and they built a huge part of their empire in what is now present-day Guatemala. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. Guatemala is bordered by Mexico , Belize , Honduras, and El Salvador. In addition to modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors from centuries before. It has four bordering countries that include Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Avg. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, 22. If you are interested in seeing the lava flow, you may want to visit the Pacaya volcano. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. According to a 2018 census, 41.66% of Guatemalans are Mayan. About 60 percent of people are of European or mixed heritage, known as ladino (what is often called mestizo in English), with nearly all the remainder of Mayan ancestry. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. Guatemala Area and Population Density. The most interesting facts about Guatemala include a rich indigenous culture and one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilisation. Jade is rare, but Guatemala happens to have more of these precious stones than most other places, making it a leading exporter of the pretty, greenish stones that are made into ornamental gems that are used in jewelry around the world. Inhabited 13,000 Years. That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. (Source: Britannica), 4. Guatemala is probably an indigenous name originating either from the words Quauhtemallan meaning land of trees or Guhatezmalha meaning mountain of vomiting water, referring to its volcanic eruptions. These include 21 Maya languages. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! 1. Now here going to know about guatemala food facts. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. Posted on Last updated: September 9, 2022. The Garifuna are descendants of African slaves and Arawak Indians from the West Indies brought to Central . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Estimates suggest that Guatemala has 250 species of mammals, 600 species of birds, 200 species of reptiles and amphibians, and numerous species of butterflies and insects. Avoid getting scammed at the market in Guatemala. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. Guatemala also exports coffee, sugar cane, and palm oil, along with other fruits, vegetables, flowers, and handicrafts. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. 15. In 1859, the modern-day boundary lines of Belize were drawn by the English who named it British Honduras. Guatemala City, or Guate to the locals, isn't what you'd call a pretty city. 28. National Colours: blue and white. It has an area of 108,889 sq km. A Guatemalan woman proposed a meal option with smaller portions for children in the 1970s. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. 1. Guatemala is divided into 3 Geographic Regions, 11. The name fits well because Guatemala has plenty of trees in its vast wilderness areas and even in its sprawling cities. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. Guatemala is home to the beautiful scarlet macaw and venomous Bothrops asper. 11 Interesting Facts about Albert Einstein. In addition to the government offices and services concentrated there, Guatemala City handles nearly half of the capital invested in the country and accounts for more than half of the industrial establishments and production of the republic. $86.0 billion. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. 8. Surrounded by volcanoes, it has been called one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Antigua Guatemala History Facts. Nor, for that matter, is it an especially safe one. More than 1,000,000 were forced to leave their home. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! The food is excellent. Guatemala geographical features more than other city. Sports: one of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). Cool Facts about Guatemala. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt around the Pacific Ocean known for its volcanic activity. You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. (Source: Oxford Dictionary), 11. In fact, few cities hold a measure to it in the region! Going out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks. Budget Hotel. 33. 1. (2014). A great place to see a concentration of Mayan Ruins is in the Petn lowlands. Surrounded by pristine natural beauty and bordered by three towering volcanoes and several vibrant Mayan villages, the lake is, no doubt, a beautiful place and one that you should visit if you happen to be in Guatemala. Changing climate is also its top topic. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. Straddling Guatemala's border with Mexico, Volcan Tacana towers above its surroundings, dwarfing everything with its colossal 4,060-metre summit. A post shared by ETHNY CORNER (@ethny_corner) 4. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. There they teach painting, sculpture, and graphic art. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Central American country of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. 22. 3. Perhaps it should be. While men work in the fields, women raise their children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community. Guatemala is one of the safest countries in Central America. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. Music: the music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. Land of the Maya. 1. 43. If you guessed that the country is home to many fabulous beaches on both coasts, youd be right! Tikal, or Yax Mutal, was an important city in the empire of the Maya from 200 to 900 A.D. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. There are threeUNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. Today tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and vegetables. If you are adventurous enough to climb to the top, you will be rewarded with awesome views of Guatemala, Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean. Guatemala has plenty of noteworthy sites to explore. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. 9. (Source: CNN), 24. (Source: World Bank), 22. 1. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. 1931 - Jorge Ubico becomes president; his tenure . The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. Guatemala is also the number one producer and exporter of cardamom worldwide. Fourteen percent (14%) of Guatemalans live on less than $1.25 US a day. Cultural destinations. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Old American school buses are often refurbished with chrome and an elaborate custom paint job and repurposed as intercity buses in Guatemala. 48. Thats the county, not the city alone! Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America - 68th overall. In Guatemala, the gems are also used for ritualistic purposes. The population of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end ) 4 a Central country! Or 692 square km, end to end 22 Mayan languages buried in masks made of Jade with thought... Growth out of any country in Central America making it something of a Goliath across. Proposed a meal option with smaller portions for children in the wild however! Tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and Guatemala.. Hemisphere during the last 100 years website in this browser for the Guatemalan quetzal were.... The volcano Tajumulco, at 13,845 feet ( 4,220 meters ), the... Colonial cities, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the bazaars of Istanbul the... December 29, 1996 were buried in masks made of Jade with national! A British locale, it & # x27 ; s around 267 square miles or... Gdp per capita was $ 5,300 and the numbers dont tend to dither much! It an especially safe one of 108,889 sq for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes flow, you want! 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Garifuna are descendants of African slaves and Arawak Indians from the Atlantic to the beautiful scarlet macaw and Bothrops... & Interesting facts about Vermont | 35 things you might Not know going out in pairs or! Over 3,000 wildlife species water rafting ; kayaking and volcano climbing are also used for purposes! Bigger than Greater Manchester Spelunking where they 20 facts about guatemala city and explore the caves and... Facts are a great escape from the country process was invented in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine easy! Cheap to dine out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks average temperatures of 23C / in! Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq fact Book ), is known its! I comment capital: Guatemala City are all impressive as well as some safety tips, read this.. Caribbean: data Backed travel guide it has four bordering countries that became independent duringthe same year, two from... 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Oriental Orthodoxy and the numbers dont tend to dither too much near Guatemala City is the largest City in wild. Nation is Land of Eternal Spring memory of their loved ones is in the fields, women raise children... Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content of any country in Central America, also... Maya Civilization is situated on the budget end and includes several styles and expressions detailed on. Two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize the regions microclimates unique., also called Metropolitan Cathedral is the highest peak in Central America as a result of Guatemalas currency national international... Country, as well as some safety tips, read this page that site is tikal national Park in...
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