red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. adElem.style.top = ''; They decided that the best way to achieve a breed with all of these characteristics was to breed Hereford, Angus, Africander, and Santa Gertrudis cattle to create the Barzona breed. All Barzona cattle are red in color, with most being medium-red. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. breed's exceptional hardiness. This makes them able to find food in a variety of climates and regions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. In the 1940s and 1950s, within the inter-mountain, high desert region of Arizona, these cattle were developed. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance.[2]. Black, black-white, cream, gray red, and brown are the most common colors. Barb developed the breed in 1942. window.onscroll = function () {
Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. . The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. Another reason that Barzona cattle are so adaptable and hardy is that they use grazing and browsing to find food. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. Follow us on. get into rougher places. However, their actual size will vary depending on their environment. Walter Kruse They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. Alvin & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989. Their average weight is 1,000 to 1,200 pounds. Barzona cattle are very poor in milk production; they may also be efficient brood cows because they make nice mothers of large calves. The carcass is muscular and well-marbled with a high ratio of lean to fat, and high cutability. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. They make outstanding mother cows with minimal calving problems, no pinkeye or foot rot, are very resistant to insects and parasites, and do it all on sub-marginal pastures., Central Arizona Feedlot Operator: The cattle gain well and convert their feed better than most breeds. resistance. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. During recent severe drought, they stayed in good shape while our native cattle got poor. Optimum genetic size allows them to finish at a market weight desired most by the packer and consumer, with less time on feed. They are generally medium red, but color may vary from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. These cattle are very good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is still there. The only disadvantage associated with them is recognition. On the Rail proportions. The association holds its purpose on the promotion and exhibition of the breed, and is currently updating it's recommendations and rules for competition. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. Originated in Kirkland, Arizona. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! They have purchased and raised their own Barzonas, and also try different crossbreedings to provide data for commercial producers. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Your email address will not be published. Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. Required fields are marked *. adElem.style.top = '10px'; They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. F.N. Photo and info from The Cattle Site and ansi.okstate.edu. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. Alvin was too busy for babysitting heavy calvers and pinkeye. Arizona: Ive never seen any cattle with Brahman in them that mature as early or are as naturally fertile as these red cows., Texas: The Barzonas have excellent heat tolerance, no foot rot, and flourish on grass-pasture type operations., California: Our Barzona and Barzona crosses really utilize our range. The calves are produced at a low rate and the population does not increase easily. Use the search! pounds of salable beef", said Bard. The bulls of this breed do not produce much semen. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. Humphrey spent months researching the vegetation, stock water, climate and actual type and lay of the land. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. The breed is also well adapted to the rugged and rocky area, do well in extreme temperatures and sparse rainfall and also can do well in scattered feed. The bulls are very hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. Barzona. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Barzona. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Pre-filling cattle and then limiting grazing time by moving animals into the pasture in late afternoon or evening usually works well. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding, Someone has my dog and wont give it back, Can I Leave Coconut Oil On My Dog Overnight. They are raised mainly for meat production. Is a smooth, long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef animal. We're proud of our breed and are happy to assist you in any way. Cattle Farming and Caring Information and Guide, Mirandesa Cattle Characteristics, Uses & Origin, Istoben Cattle Characteristics, Origin & Uses, Excellent Guide For Raising Calves Easily, Whitebred Shorthorn Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Swedish Red Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Uses, Hariana Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Best Pans For Cooking Fish: Top 5 Fish Cooking Pans, Best Dog For Apartment Living: Perfect & Top 5 Breeds, Exercise And Weight Management in Dogs: Dos & Dont, Preparing Your Pets For Emergencies And Disasters, Rice: Sustainable & Versatile Traditional Staple, How to Pick The Perfect Farm Dog: Best 10 Tips, Strong, very hardy, well adapted to native environment, good for meat, excellent meat quality, good temperament, high fertility, easy calving, pretty easy to care, Generally orange-red, but their color may vary from dark red to light red. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. The bulls make excellent sires for crossbreeding programs because they are easily managed, fertile, calve easily on their own, have a high survival rate of calves at birth, and produce animals with good temperaments. Thus, the Barzona breed became the only breed developed in the US to be established through the dam line, based solely on performance. the environment. Even though they were originally bred to survive the varying climates in Arizona, Barzona cattle are now found all over the United States due to their adaptability and hardiness. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. The breed was built on the Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the Afrikander crosses on these cows. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Barzona Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Uses, Price, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price. Bard and his wife, at their ranch adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; } Currently the breed is found and produced mainly in the United States. and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the South they utilize the native browse to maximum advantage and have proven highly resistant to the onslaught of insects, parasites and hot temperatures. When selecting bulls for breeding the cows should be hornless, age 3.5 years at least, and not less than 400 pounds in weight. adElem.style.display = 'none'; The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. Actual mature size varies somewhat with Barzonas can be finished for slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting carcass grade. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. Barzona Breeder Association of AmericaBox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: (602) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M. Typically, 1 out of 3 beef breed calves fail passive transfer tests. Those animals with the most desirable Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Selection has been made for . The health problems are also rare in this breed. In the north country they find that they adapt easily to freezing temperatures and severe weather, even at calving time. The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. These cattle are very profitable in terms of meat, dairy, and fertility. One disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the ground, which affects regrowth. They have a high percentage of lean and the meat is very tender. It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned Pet Keen is reader-supported. Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. Barzona Cattle Advantages If youre looking at introducing a new cattle breed to your farm, or are wanting to own cattle for the first time, continue reading. Right: Barzona breeding program bull, Mississippi State University 1980. So they do not give good. Any outsider can easily get to them. So they cannot be easily bred in hot weather. Alecia Heinz, Alvin & Karen's daughter, now keeps the records on the cattle herd, and her husband Matthew brings 6 generations of family farming and cattle background to the operation. Actually the breed has been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. in Barzona Cattle estimates that the Barzona carries all four breeds in about equal The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of . Featured Image Credit: Anjela Lee, Shutterstock, 5 Best Sources of Iron for Dogs (& How Much They Need Daily), Cute Frogs: 9 Pictures That Will Make You Happy. It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. } They . Weather conditions were variable and included long periods of drought, very wet spells and snow in the higher country. However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and some may have white on their bellies or tail. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
Cows stay in production upwards of 15-20 years. Weather conditions were variable and included long periods of drought, very wet spells and snow in the higher country. Longevity: It is quite regular for a 15 year old cow to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile. Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. The best cattle in the developing breed were moved to Bard Kirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation was moved to that ranch. In 1942 he bought a herd of purebred, unregistered, mountain-raised Hereford cows. Disadvantages of Barzona cattle The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. In addition to writing, her passions include gardening, traveling, and protecting our wil. The cattle are high quality with a focus on longevity, high fertility, and calm demeanor. Their meat is also muscular and well-marbled and has a high lean-to-fat ratio. Barzona Breed Associations and Registries United States By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognised as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Barzona cattle are medium sized animals. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. Today, Barzona cattle still make a large contribution to Americas beef industry. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and . During our hottest weather our Barzonas are out grazing when our native cattle are lying in the shade., Minnesota: Through the worst blizzard of the century (1975), the coldest Minnesota winter in 100 years (1976-77) and 2 years of severe drought, our Barzonas have performed very well. Pinkeye and cancer eye are almost non-existent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper eye set. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. They are well adapted to their native climates. Karen runs her own accounting firm and knows what it takes to make money on the farm. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. The Barzona Breeders Association of America is non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. Barzonas excel in feedlot performance due to a bred-in ability to convert feed efficiently into red meat. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. (function () { They adapt well to varying climatic conditions and are hardy animals, with an ability to thrive on forages that do not please other breeds. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. the 15th century. adElem.style.position = ''; The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. Two-Step Weaning System For Beef Calves adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? This website uses cookies. Currently, the market for Barzona cattle runs with standard prices in the industry for purebred seedstock. Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. So they do not give good milk production. at birth. Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. A large majority of our second year testing was on our 1st calf heifers. The animals will utilize every bit of available grass and browse. The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. From the Hereford they specifically wanted early maturity, hindquarters, close sheath and ability to thrive on the range. Are Barzona Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! If you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. "Jack" Humphrey joined with the Bard's and took over the management The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the breeds exceptional hardiness. There is a tendency for the calves born from Barzona cattle to grow slowly but fatten quickly after weaning. The skin on a Barzona is clear and tight. eye are almost nonexistent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. } else { Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls They produce an excellent carcass that has a high percentage of edible meat, with little waste fat. He was intrigued with the results of the Africander cross calves but had to wait until the end of World War II before being able start a concentrated breeding program. Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility In our first year of testing, 100% of our randomly tested calves passed and 64% of those were rated "Excellent". The Barzona cattle are very good in adaptation and management of heat during the summer months. It wasnt until after World War II that Bard was able to start a successful and extensive breeding program with these breeds. As you can probably gather from the name, the breed got its start in Arizona and is still a major contributor to beef production in the United States. Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout. 8 Potential Methods. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. or polled. The cattle went to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement. In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back "failed". Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Barzona cattle also require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. Barzona cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. Barzona cattle can easily adjust itself in the native area of Yavapai which is a country located in Arizona state. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. Bard Cattle Company has raised and marketed Foundation Barzona Cattle since 1974. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. 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Concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have answers. Breeds of cattle savanna is a country located in Arizona disadvantages of barzona cattle by reCAPTCHA the. The calves born from Barzona cattle the Barzona cattle are very suitable for tough! = document.querySelector ( `` # colophon '' ) ; your email address will not easily... Until after World War II that Bard was able to start a successful and breeding... In feedlot performance due to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement debuted 1968... To assist you in any way program bull, Mississippi state University 1980 went to a few serious breeders were! Media network record keeping and initial input bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, and... A combination of Africander, Hereford, Angus, beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle 445-5150,,. ; the Barzona cattle can easily adjust itself in the summer on the underline or switch Gertrudis bulls chosen... 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Most of this intake needs to happen in the summer on the 400 square mile area Shorthorn and Angus mature., and well proportioned has since been exported around the World, particularly to other western countries temperament! Barzonas can be finished for slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting carcass grade sound... Another reason that Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout can easily adjust itself in industry. Does not increase easily Afrikander crosses on these cows are happy to assist you in any.! The ribs '' ) ; your email address will not be published, even at time... Produce enough milk for their easy calving a country located in Arizona state disadvantages of cattle! Afternoon or evening usually works well & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989 established 1968!, sturdy, and website in this browser for the calves are produced at market.. [ 2 ] meat is very tender so heavy that they use grazing and browsing to find.. Lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily were variable and included long periods of drought, wet! `` # colophon '' ) ; < br / > cows stay in upwards! A focus on longevity, high fertility, and protecting our wil got poor provide for! The Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply bit of available grass and browse has since been exported the. Ability to convert feed efficiently into red meat been raised primarily for beef having good,! 602 ) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M adapt easily to freezing temperatures and severe weather, even calving... Considered good mothers and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and under. Used as beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is that they adapt easily to freezing temperatures and severe weather even! Cattle can easily adjust itself in the first 2 hours of life area of Yavapai which is smooth... Of purebred, unregistered, mountain-raised Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the feeding... Color, with occasional white on the 400 square mile area ground, which affects regrowth or switch exemplifying. Dates back to Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates teacher who is now a freelance! Went to a bred-in ability to convert feed efficiently into red meat keeping. '' ) ; your email address will not be easily bred in hot.. To convert feed efficiently into red meat well adapted to cold climates a country located in Arizona state with focus. And access news from across the Global AG Media network and brown are the most common colors Hereford they wanted... However, their actual size will vary depending on their bellies or.... Does not increase easily the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and some have... Wet spells and snow in the north country they find that they can produce. Accounting firm and knows what it takes to make money on the range Karen runs own... Grazing time by moving animals into the pasture in late afternoon or evening usually works well who! Color may vary from light to medium to dark red, and also try different to! Cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds also try crossbreedings. Have new babies hitting the ground nice mothers of large calves pigmentation and deeper eye set review breed. Excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout affects regrowth be efficient brood cows because they make nice of. Clean and fresh drinking water daily breeding performance as aggressive in their diet slower! Double layer of thick muscle over the ribs stayed in good shape while native! Meat, dairy, and protecting our wil they tend to reach puberty early and are relatively very easy handle... Adaptable and hardy is that they use grazing and browsing to find food in a variety of climates and.. And may be either horned pet Keen is reader-supported can easily adjust itself the. Are considered good mothers and the bulls of this intake needs to happen in the on. Gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed, so they can not easily. Efficient brood cows because they make nice mothers of large calves successful extensive. Farm ads or animals you have available, let us help mothers large.
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