is the second book and the third FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series) As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. Learn more. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 895 Acres : $2,506,000 Letohatchee Tract Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 1,100 Acres : $4,500,000 Fort Deposit Lodge Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 852 Acres : $3,800,000 Fort Deposit Lodge North Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 254 Acres : $700,000 Fort Deposit Lodge South The resources of another county are listed below. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . The current owner, Dorothy Dickson Skipper, has made significant improvements to the grounds and visibility of the building proper. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Share this page on your favorite Social network. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. Landholders and long-time supporters have made significant contributions to the preservation of historic recreational properties. TheOverseer was in charge of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter. [2] numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. They adopted the 1875 Constitution of Alabama and another in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. FORMER SLAVES. Map of the Plantation of Hon. Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. Built183056, burned1939. When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. In fact, the mansion is one of the largest in the Southern United States; it was built in 1857. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. FORMER SLAVES. [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). There was a private governing body and the architectural style used was Greek Revival and Italianate. Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the is the continuation of the story. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. 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