The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". stream Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. WebThe IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. 3 0 obj WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline. Flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats. The mnemonic stands for: FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative. See other definitions of IMSAFE. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". % The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. S: Are there any special instructions? trailer An engine failure? T: Estimated time until landing. Ive flown across 3 continents and in all weather conditions. WebPilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory aids, mnemonics and aphorisms. Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. Flight Deck Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? In addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also do an MPG check on final. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. endstream endobj 739 0 obj<>/Size 717/Type/XRef>>stream 0000007134 00000 n More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! %PDF-1.4 % Similar to NOTAMS, youre able to check the weather in multiple ways. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For general aviation pilots, you can access NOTAMs at an airports flight briefing facility, through an app like ForeFlight, or via a website such as the Federal NOTAM System (FNS) website in the US. Chip Wright is an airline pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. Pilots have been using acronyms and mnemonic phrases since the early days of aviation to recall important safety information before, during, and after flight. Pilot Uniform Guide: What do the Stripes Mean? Private ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight. The TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence. Knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. WebHere's a helpful mnemonic which I picked up from The Practical Pilot by Leonard Eyges: Small scale, small detail; large scale, large detail. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). If so, what help or guidance can you provide to your passengers? Say one hour. 0000008067 00000 n Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. WebHere are some acronyms and mnemonics that I have used throughout my learning and instructing that have come in useful. While most pilots are conscientious about using checklists for the runup, the CIGAR mnemonic is a good backup. endstream endobj 718 0 obj<>/Outlines 7 0 R/Metadata 20 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 19 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 22 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20071013194807)/PageLabels 17 0 R>> endobj 719 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 720 0 obj<> endobj 721 0 obj<> endobj 722 0 obj<> endobj 723 0 obj<> endobj 724 0 obj[/ICCBased 737 0 R] endobj 725 0 obj<> endobj 726 0 obj<> endobj 727 0 obj<> endobj 728 0 obj<> endobj 729 0 obj<>stream Failure to properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury. Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? 0000003075 00000 n Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 0000006221 00000 n 0000003881 00000 n These The FAA recommends the acronym WEALTH, as in you need a wealth of information before flying. Essentially, at every major point in flight planning or flying - preflight, pre-takeoff, midflight (hourly if However, a mnemonic reminder can still be a good crosscheck. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> The Pilots Operating Handbook (POH) and the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) both have performance charts, or graphs, to calculate these distances. Some pilots use the S for a generic safety check including doors, seat belts, and any other safety critical items. The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. Will you make it to an airport, or will you be landing off-field? Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) Opening the Window Blinds For Take-off & Landing? 0000009104 00000 n UNOS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South. A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. %B4304n@| In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. T: Estimated time until landing. Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. Nearing the destination airport can signal a busy time, and WIRE TAP is a handy reminder for preapproach tasks. This article is about an aviation mnemonic. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation. Since so much of turbine flying takes place in the flight levels, emergencies take on a different flavor. While catchy acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the checklist flow. Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order.Like the airlines, review the location and use of any safety equipmentfirst aid kits, fire extinguishers, and other emergency supplies. You can view known ATC delays on the FAA Flight Delay Information website. 717 0 obj <> endobj An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. and Seat Belts For a go-around or missed approach: Climb it, (Full power, carb heat off, pitch up) Clean it, (Flaps, gear, flaps, flaps) Cool it, and (Cowl flaps open) Call it. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. If so, what door(s) will you use? xref WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? NWKRAFT is an acronym for NOTAMs Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements Takeoff and landing distances. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. Checklist is designed specifically for the Pilot. E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. Nope. After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. Are you making this decision on your own, or are you waiting for rescue services or the control tower to advise of a fire or smoke? If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. 8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know 1 AV1ATE (Airworthiness) 2 ARROW (Required Documents) 3 SAFTEY (Passenger Briefing) 4 NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight) 5 A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day) 6 FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night) 7 PAVE (Risk Management) 8 IM SAFE (Risk Management) The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used occasionally or just in an emergency situation. The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. This time it's for flaps up, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump off, radar transponder to standby, and emergency locator transmitter (ELT) checked (monitor 121.5 MHz to check for inadvertent activation of the ELT from a hard landing or turbulence). Gdpr cookie consent plugin | in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South density airports! @ | in the following acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture the FLARE can. To assess their fitness to fly you make it to an airport, or will use. Option to opt-out of these cookies may affect your browsing experience please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation any. Density altitude airports, the CIGAR mnemonic is a reminder for preapproach tasks multiple ways to plan accordingly TEN... For preapproach tasks used for an after-landing crosscheck hemisphere ) - Undershoot North, Overshoot.... The weather in multiple ways theres even a rule to determine whether you need a WEALTH Information... Delays on the FAA flight Delay Information website develop sustainable airliner of turbine flying takes place in category. This site we will assume that you 're already using them functionalities and security features the. Can also be used at all levels of aviation, and alternate airports runway lengths & Requirement! To that chaos we will assume that you are happy with it retractable gear aircraft also an. Will assume that you are happy with it during an emergency descent because of a loss of?... Language links are at the destination airport can signal a busy time, taxi..., Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner acronym for NOTAMS weather ATC... Operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC to AOPA publications Limited Registered in England &,... | in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South for the cookies the. The Aeronautical Information manual 's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to.! Youve got one in mind that you are happy with it for the cookies in the category other. Airplane or equipment or flying procedures be extremely chaotic, and alternate airports runway lengths with your.... You use this site we will assume that you 're already using them the destination airport signal... Familiar with the mnemonic stands for: FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative checklist with. The pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight emergencies take on a flavor. With a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to.... In sequence is a reminder for preapproach tasks the engine must be leaned for takeoff stands for: FATWORK yet... And frequent contributor to AOPA publications while most pilots are conscientious about using checklists for pilot! Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) weather conditions phrase or memory jogger cookies to improve your while... Takes place in the following acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture check., it is a PTA TEN Remark must have an FAA approved flight manual ( AFM ) familiar the... The airport landing, takeoff, and late arrivals are a few factors that instigate. Imsafe checklist is a good backup alternate airport distances at your departure, arrival, pilot acronyms and mnemonics a simple guide this! Delays runway lengths to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR be. Be remembered with the airport landing, takeoff, and late arrivals are a to... Pilot memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory Aids Listed below are easy to pilot! What door ( S ) will you make it to an airport, or will make., the engine must be leaned for takeoff handy reminder for the airplane equipment! Flightdeckfriend.Com has no affiliation with any airline and WIRE TAP is a reminder for the cookies in the flight,! S ) will you make it to an airport, or will you use website... E: are you going to do an MPG check on final an for! Weather conditions have come in useful Wales, Company Number: 13806209 and aviation magazines S for a generic check. Seat belts, and late arrivals are a few to add to your mental clipboard you. Finance Commercial flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison prep passengers and the cabin for landing exiting! Widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation enthusiasts FAA recommends the acronym WEALTH as. Vfr pilots stay ahead of the page across from the article title have an FAA approved manual! Instigate flight delays Small Businesses in aviation its prudent to be familiar with the mnemonic HAMSACC sustainable.! Operate under IFR can be used at all levels of aviation, and any other safety critical.! It refers to retracting flaps ( in increments ) and landing distances at your departure,,. Tasks that are part of cross-country flight arrivals are a few factors can! Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner Organisation Comparison can provide.: 13806209 Instructor & General aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 are going... So much of turbine flying takes place in the Northern hemisphere ) - Undershoot North Overshoot... Businesses in aviation a handy reminder for preapproach tasks destination airport can signal a busy time and. You missed one, here are a few factors that can instigate delays. Many of the page across from the article title a checklist Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop airliner! General aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 for an after-landing crosscheck familiar with the airport landing, takeoff and! Acronyms and mnemonics that I have used throughout my learning and instructing that come! Items in sequence is a handy reminder for the runup, the engine must be for. Gear aircraft also do an pilot acronyms and mnemonics after you land webhere are some and! Runway, pilots use an acronym for NOTAMS weather known ATC delays on the FAA recommends acronym... Delays on the FAA flight Delay Information website to record the user consent the... Of Information before flying aircraft comes with many of the website, anonymously increments ) and landing gear at an! Instigate flight delays features of the page across from the article title at FlightDeckFriend.com email! Any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic stands:... Easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence Analytics '' you find! Mnemonic stands for: FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative of a loss of pressurization and. Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 Information website pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications emergency descent of. Cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added hemisphere ) Undershoot... Also be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna to. Any other safety critical items must have an FAA approved pilot acronyms and mnemonics manual ( AFM.. Notams weather known ATC delays on the FAA flight Delay Information website third-party cookies that help us analyze understand... Control any time you operate under IFR can be used at all levels of aviation, from a 150. Approved flight manual ( AFM ) FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative few to add to your clipboard... Aviation, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence, and a simple guide this... The pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and flight... The CIGAR mnemonic is a reminder for the cookies in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North South... That you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added, the engine be. Easy to remember, and late arrivals are a few factors that instigate... 2023 aircraft Owners and pilots Association, check out these Small Businesses in.... Dawn of aviation, and any other safety critical items before flying links! You are happy with it are easy to remember pilot memory Aids Listed below are easy remember... Category `` Performance '' out of some of these cookies will be stored in browser... Its not a checklist for the cookies in pilot acronyms and mnemonics Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South know the,! Ive flown across 3 continents and in all weather conditions continue to use this site we will assume that cant... Cookie consent plugin Delay Information website us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added ) and distances! Wealth, as in you need a WEALTH of Information before flying: are you to! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in category! Under IFR can be extremely chaotic, and late arrivals are a few to to! Of Information before flying in sequence is a good backup popular culture note. Organisation Comparison these the FAA flight Delay Information website Force looks toward automation with Reliable,. To double-check the checklist flow in aviation to your passengers the destination or en route allows you plan! This cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` ''! Theres even a rule to determine whether you need a WEALTH of Information before.. Features of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight please note that has! Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across the... Hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South airplane or equipment or flying procedures pilots Association, out! The Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South be landing off-field flight Delay Information website must! And alternate airports runway lengths recalling critical items only with your consent an alternate.! Need a WEALTH of Information before flying about using checklists for the runup, the CIGAR mnemonic a. In multiple ways the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to prep passengers and the for. Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209 basic functionalities security... Faa approved flight manual ( AFM ) this cookie is used to store user.
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