Gerrymandering, he said, is just one tactic used to silence voters in Texas. greece entry requirements Comentarios desactivados en which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? The Brennan Center report says the new North Carolina map, which could shift the Republican congressional advantage from 8-5 to 11-3, eliminates a majority non-white district that has elected a . The court favored a Republican-sponsored map that created a super-majority Latino congressional district, the 4th, today known as the earmuffs district. Older women vote in higher percentages than younger men. Advertisement dartwinska Although apparently they fail to execute it as well or as often. (These predictions were, for the most part, accurate.). In x=0.3618x=0.3618x=0.3618, Describe the major strengths and weaknesses of Accenture's new system of providing employees feedback about their job performance./. in braids for white guys with long hair. Reviews ethics statement. Our Spectrum News app is the most convenient way to get the stories that matter to you. In 1990, Census data showed that the Latino population in Chicago had increased dramatically, to about 20 percent of the states overall population. On Oct. 3, the Supreme Court heard arguments in Merrill v. Milligan, which looks at. But because there often is correlation between party preference and race, Rucho opens the door for Republican-controlled states to defend racially discriminatory maps on grounds that they were permissibly discriminating against Democrats rather than impermissibly discriminating against Black, Latino, or Asian voters. Gerrymandering can disenfranchise voters, skew election results and determine which party controls Congress. David Vance, a national media strategist for Common Cause, a D.C.-based watchdog group that fights for representative government, said Texas doesnt have the best record of creating a fair vote. All this is possible because of the. Voters have already cast ballots in three federal elections based on controversial and contested maps drawn after the 2010 census. Which best describes what happens to voting districts every ten years? Where gerrymanderers once had to pick from a few maps drawn by hand, they now can create and pick from thousands of computer-generated maps. Even with slicing and dicing, discriminating against white Democrats only moves the political dial so much. But astate Supreme Court judge ruledin August that the Independent Redistricting Commission must submit new Assembly lines by April 2023 to be put in place for the 2024 election cycle. The following congressional reps may have a much tougher time getting reelected as aresult. report flag outlined . Americas electoral system has been rigged. The suit contended that our states congressional district boundaries were unconstitutional because they did not accurately reflect population changes revealed by the Census. When Texas Republicans returned to the legislature in 2013, they adopted the courts interim maps as the permanent maps, with only a few alterations. Check all that apply. Which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? A key note, however: while sometimes gerrymandering results in oddly shaped districts, that isnt always the case. Voting-rights activists say gerrymandering has become increasingly pernicious and sophisticated. The Voting Rights Act and the Constitution prohibit racial discrimination in redistricting. Ohio Gov. Ron DeSantis vetoed the GOP-controlled legislature's congressional map this year and replaced it with his own plan that favored Republicans even more. And so that's when this occurs. Its a clear sign that democracy isnt working in large sections of thecountry. Illinois' 4th Congressional District has been cited in a number of news stories recently as an example of a partisan or racially gerrymandered district. The Supreme Court has promised to hear the case on appeal, inciting speculation that a slew of gerrymandered districts suffering under one-party rule may see relief in the near future. The term is a portmanteau of his name and the mythological creature knownas a salamander(not to be confused with the real-world amphibian of the same name). Targeting the political power of communities of color is also often a key element of partisan gerrymandering. Consider the following cash flow profile and assume MARR is 10 percent/year. The U.S. holds federal elections every two years, so those maps are used at least five times before another decennial census starts the process anew. \hline \text { NCF } & -\$ 100 & \$ 800 & -\$ 750 & \$ 900 & -\$ 950 & \$ 700 & -\$ 800 \\ Once this latest count is completed, the Illinois General Assembly will redraw congressional and state legislative district boundaries to reflect population changes. . Yet the Supreme Court has not granted these multiracial coalition districts the same legal protections as majority-minority districts, making them a key target for dismantling by partisan map drawers. Gerrymandering is the act of drawing congressional state legislative or other political boundaries to favor a political party or one particular candidate for elected office.. Ananalysisby AP showed that the plan helped Texas Republicans win more U.S. House seats through redistricting than any other state. What is the most accurate conclusion someone can draw from this graph? Here's what you need to know about gerrymandering, including how it influences elections, how it's changed in recent years and what impact it's having on our democracy. At times, Sotomayor wrote in her 46-page dissent, the majority selectively quotes evidence that exonerates Texas lawmakers of discriminatory intent. With that in mind, Republican members of Congress from Illinois, including then-Rep. Dennis Hastert, filed a federal suit in 1991 against the state Board of Elections Hastert v. Board of Elections. The bill would enhance transparency, strengthen protections for communities of color, and ban partisan gerrymandering in congressional redistricting. The 4th Congressional District also cannot fairly be cited as an example of racial gerrymander, which is the act of deliberately diluting and disenfranchising racial minorities to prevent them from electing a preferred candidate. Voter Turnout, 2006-2012 Before people can take part in an election in the United States, they must register with their states to vote. districts that are oddly shaped The graph shows choice of party affiliation. Districts that follow a generally regular shape tend to be compact, while those that have a lot of squiggles and offshoots and tentacle-looking protuberances tend to be the most doctored. In battleground Pennsylvania, for example, the congressional map gave Republicans a virtual lock on 13 of the states 18 congressional districts, even in elections where Democrats won the majority of the statewide congressional vote. "Politicians realized they could really put their thumb on the scale. TEXAS A seven-year legal battle over Texass legislative maps largely ended in May when the Supreme Court rejected almost all claims that Republican lawmakers in the state had drawn electoral districts to intentionally dilute minority voters influence otherwise known as racial gerrymandering. Fortson begins his description of the district where Martin Frost, the senior Democrat in the state, would have to run with the words Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote for the conservative majority that excessive partisanship in the drawing of districts does lead to results that "reasonably seem unjust," but he said that does not mean it is the court's responsibility to find a solution. Today, however, a majority of Black, Latino, and Asian Americanslive in diverse suburbs. Since a single party usually controls each state legislature, it is in the best interest of the party in power to redistrict their state so that their party will have more seats in the House than the opposition party. Consider products such as retail apparel, machine parts for manufacturing, or business consulting services. On the state level, gerrymandering has also led to significant partisan bias in maps. You'll find her on Twitter @kazweida, getting into "good" trouble. Voters were not interested in the issues in 2008. the percentage of Democratic primary voters. Partisan redistricting, also known as gerrymandering, can give one party an unfair advantage in an election. What is the most accurate conclusion someone can draw from this graph? Every 10 years there's a U.S. Census, and based on that census, different states will might get a few more representatives or a few less representatives, and so state legislatures will often have to redistrict. Michigan, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania alone the three states with the worst gerrymanders in the last redistricting cycle accounted for 7 to 10 extra Republican seats in the House. Rumors indicate funding issues may prevent the department from carrying out the census properly, effecting the legitimacy of the numbers gathered that are then used to draw future districtlines. What are voters required to do? Voter Turnout, 2006-2012 Look at the table. His district disappeared. As for another Democratic incumbent, Nick Lampson, Fortson says, he and a GOP incumbent are drawn together in a Republican district. (Lampson lost, too.) Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. It consists of 15 non-sworn investigators, who operate under the Florida Department of State and have an estimated budget of $3.7 million.The Office of Election Crimes and Security oversees a voter fraud hotline, where it receives tips for review or further investigation . A new map has already been recommended as a result of the Supreme Courts decision and dramatically adjusts district boundaries. As Mother Jones describes it, "Democrats added a strange-looking appendage to the district, reaching all the way down into the affluent Washington DC, suburbs to scoop up Democratic voters. Seabrook believes the answer involves taking redistricting out of the hands of lawmakers altogether. Download it here. Which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? In 1812, Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry signed a bill into law which redrew the district lines in his state. What did the Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Constitution change about voting? districts that are oddly shaped. EOYNCF0$1001$8002$7503$9004$9505$7006$800. He advocates for impartial citizens' commissions, like the ones used by California, Colorado and Michigan. Since the 1960s, state and local governments have had to redraw voting districts every 10 years based on information gleaned from the most recent US census. Voters cast ballots in great numbers in a year when there is an election for. You saw Democrats also gerrymander in Texas for decades before that.. What sort of information would The Republican majority, egged on by Tom DeLay, decided to take their legislative majority for a spin and redraw the districts mid-decade. Earlier this year, the Supreme Court, stuck down three districts in southwestern Texas, citing an unfair impact on minorities. The bill passed the Democrat-controlled House in August 2021 but was blocked by Senate Republicans that November. But the problem is not that. Republicans Gain Heavy House Edge in 2022 as Gerrymandered Maps Emerge. Gerrymandering also looks likely to get worse because the legal framework governing redistricting has not kept up with demographic changes. you want to review before making such an investment or lifestyle change yourself? The shape of the district has been described as one . Probably two to three or maybe more congressional seatsthat if you drew the maps more fairlywould be Democratic or competitive. Michael Li, Senior Counsel for the Brennan Centers Democracy Program. 2008 and 2012 were presidential election years. Which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? That produces maps where electoral results are virtually guaranteed even in years where the party drawing maps has a bad year. The. Were coming up on another national census. With their voting strength divided, these groups struggle to elect their preferred candidates in any of the districts. Interest Groups and Lobbying NM-US Government, RECEPTIVE FIELDS AND CENTRAL REPRESENTATIONS, Case Study: Personal Financial Planning Pre-T, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Seabrook, who lives in Jacksonville, said Florida has had three decades of Republicans being in charge of redistricting. What happens when voters are out of state on Election Day? Daily Kos Louisiana Congressional Maps Daily Kos Louisiana Congressional Maps. Here are the surrounding districts thatll be affected by redrawing those contested lines. The Brennan Center works to build an America that is democratic, just, and free. Residential segregation and racially polarized voting patterns, especially in southern states, mean that targeting communities of color can be an effective tool for creating advantages for the party that controls redistricting. The system "favors incumbent protection and partisan interest when it should be shifted toward protecting community interests.". Which would be the best title for this graph? Gerrymandering is a political tactic nearly as old as the United States. districts with equal numbers of minority voters districts that never change over time districts that are oddly shaped districts with the same shape New answers Rating 8 jeifunk M Districts that are oddly shaped best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered. In January, a federal three-judge panel agreed, ordering Alabama to redraw its voter maps. The situation often favored rural areas with dwindling populations but a high percentage of white voters. What information is missing from the table that could help someone draw the most accurate conclusion about voter turnout in primaries and general elections? The recent iteration of the gerrymandering saga in Texas dates back to 2003 when Rep. Tom DeLay was avenging years of Democratic gerrymandering. simple, plain, and cheap, but it works great. The state appealed the case, Moore v. Harper, to the Supreme Court, which will hear arguments on Dec. 5. Despite the fact that a majority of Salt Lake City and the surrounding suburbs have more registered Democrats than Republicans, Utah has remained solidly red for decades thanks to gerrymandering. Which best describes what happens to voting districts every ten years? By changing district borders, a technique known as gerrymandering seeks to give a certain party or group a political advantage. Nearly 35% of the vote statewide goes to Democrats, but only five out of six representatives are Republican. Gerrymandering is one of the biggest political issues the Supreme Court will face in this session -- and the subject of more than two dozen ongoing court battles. Most Gerrymandered Districts according to compactness score(2014), GOP has been engineering to their advantage, Michael Li, Senior Counsel for the Brennan Centers Democracy Program, a third of West Virginias population cast a ballot for a Democrat, suffer unequal representation as a result of gerrymandering, stuck down three districts in southwestern Texas, Fair Districts Ohio, Ohios Gerrymandering Problem, The 2020 Election Wasn't Stolen: All The Key Facts Debunking The Big Lie, Alito Opinion Lays Groundwork To Repeal More Than Just Abortion Rights, Why We Need More Extremism Experts In Courtrooms And Media, Hawley's QAnon Questioning Of KBJ Is Part Of Broader GOP Radicalization, The US Far-Right Is Helping Putin Falsely Justify His War On Ukraine, No Matter What Happens Next In Ukraine, Putin Has Already Lost. Several cases have broad implications. There are many diet programs, services, And many won with enormous margins that captured 6070% of the vote in seemingly lopsided campaign races. This has a real national impact that should assure that Republicans keep the House no matter the national mood.. Although apparently they fail to execute it as well or as often. 56 In June, the U.S. Supreme Court handed down a decision allowing some disputed districts in Texas to be used in the upcoming congressional midterm elections. Federal mask mandate for air travel is over, but wearing one is still the best option, Food delivery apps helped my restaurant survive, thrive, Amazon workers actions should ignite a labor revolution, Stay close, pull it out late? Cracking and packing can often result in regularly shaped districts that look appealing to the eye but nonetheless skew heavily in favor of one party. Get hyperlocal forecasts, radar and weather alerts. The solution: Voter-determined districts Conventional thinking on redistricting reform holds that political considerations have no place in the map-drawing process. National Atlas Arkansas Congressional Districts, Department of the Interior. Read on: Our Election System is Under Assault by Misinformation. Personal Finance, Government and Policy, Consumer Affairs, Evelyn Hockstein for The Washington Post via Getty Images), Our Election System is Under Assault by Misinformation, the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021, One Person, One Vote: A Surprising History of Gerrymandering in America, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. But there's a . Gerrymandering has been around since 1812, when Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry utilized the tactic to draw up skewed Senate districts that opponents complained resembled a salamanders forked tongue. Since then, its been a favorite parlor trick in politics, especially among the GOP. What information does the statement of cash flows report that is not reported on the other required financial statements? But gerrymandering has also changed dramatically since the founding: today, intricate computer algorithms and sophisticated data about voters allow map drawers to game redistricting on a massive scale with surgical precision. The 5-4 court ruling is seen as a. District maps currently being drawn from 2020 census data are the first since Rucho. the percentage of Democratic primary voters. After the courts later ruled that the 2011 maps had been drawn with discriminatory intent, the state argued that the 2013 maps werent affected because they had been largely drawn by the courts themselves. Packing is the opposite of cracking: map drawers cram certain groups of voters into as few districts as possible. Congress enjoys one of the worst approval ratings in America, hovering between 1015% in any given year. The statistical information collected by the Census Bureau is really the cornerstone of the democracy. Before people can take part in an election in the United States, they must. Alabama Voting Districts All 7 voting districts in Alabama have been heavily gerrymandered. Take Action To Protect Voting Rights With The ACLU, Demand Equal COVID-19 Economic Support And Healthcare For African Americans, Support The Switch To 100% Renewable Energy, And yet a new hope looms on the horizon. Call for information on other items (423) 477-0018 which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? districts that are oddly shaped. The ISL doctrine is "a dangerous fringe legal theory to excuse their bad behavior of rigging legislative districts to benefit themselves and their friends," League of Women Voters of Ohio director Jen Miller told WVXU. Gerrymandering, which is the idea of shaping districts to benefit one political party or another. Some States also use groupings of these entities On Nov. 8, Ohio residents will vote basedon a district map twice rejected by the state Supreme Court as unconstitutional. In which ways can voters cast ballots? Back to Products Politics & Policy Explaining the Most Bizarrely Shaped Districts in Texas's Proposed Congressional Map Not only does TX-33 in Dallas look like a snake eating its own tail, it also packs. The district has been named America's most gerrymandered by The New Republic . Which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? Which best describes voting districts that have been . This method is called either packing or cracking depending on themethod. \hline \text { EOY } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ Census Day is April 1, 2020. b. The map might still favor Republicans somewhat, but not 13 to five. Which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? A Psychologist Describes 3 Ways To Immediately Reclaim Your Hope And Happiness. Districts that are oddly shaped best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered. A select group within the Texas Legislature is the architect and cartographer of this endeavor. With redistricting now beginning in many states, the need for Congress to pass reform legislation is more urgent than ever. Zach LaVine finished with a game-high 41 points, DeMar DeRozan added 21 and Patrick Beverley had a double-double with 10 rebounds and 10 assists. Quickly and professionally. Several mathematical tests can be used to determine if districts have been gerrymandered. Camren Wynter hit a three-pointer with 0.7 seconds left to give Penn State a 68-65 victory against Northwestern. With computers, "you can draw thousands of maps or redraw lines a million different ways.". 35 percent In which ways can voters cast ballots? Artist Elkanah Tisdale's political cartoon in the Boston Gazette satirized Massachusetts' contorted voting map by depicting one of the districts as a dragonlike creature. Liliana Scales is the advocacy director for CHANGE Illinois, a nonpartisan organization that advocates for ethical and efficient government. The Supreme Court struck down gerrymandering in North Carolina just last week, citing that the state unfairly used race as a criteria to draw lines in at least two districts. which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered?et prime subscription login. This is the way that we sustain an informed citizenry. Sen. John Whitmire, of Houston, decided that the effort had become futile, and returned to Texas for the Labor Day weekend. Yes, Dems dabble in gerrymandering too. Daily Kos, North Carolina DistrictMap Daily Kos, North Carolina DistrictMap. New York's initial voter district map was struck down as a Democratic gerrymander. WANG: Note that even without gerrymandering, there is a basic cause of low competition in US politics: geographic clustering of voters, which makes it hard to draw competitive districts in most . He led the unprecedented step of redrawing the states congressional districts in the middle of the decade, five years before the census. The redrawing of maps that followed produced some of the most extreme gerrymanders in history. But time is running short. Gerrymandering is the practice of setting boundaries of electoral districts to favor specific political interests within legislative bodies, often resulting in districts with convoluted, winding boundaries rather than compact areas. Which would be the best title for this graph? Most Gerrymandered Districts according to compactness score(2014) Washington Post, Most Gerrymandered Districts according to compactness score(2014). "Now we know so much more about voters -- we can know where you shop, what you post on Instagram, even how strong a voter you are," Li said. The Brennan Center works to reform and defend our countrys systems of democracy and justice. which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? The Supreme Courts 2019 decision in Rucho v. Common Cause greenlighting partisan gerrymandering has made things worse. DeLay expected such a challenge to the 2003 Texas map, and he was ready with a preemptive defense. Dan is a writer on CNET's How-To team. The following reps would be endangered by allowing districts in heavily populated urban areas to be drawn morefairly. 4. "It allows for a lot of racial discrimination, in particular." When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Before people can take part in an election in the United States, they must. Texas's 35th congressional district is a district that was created as a result of the 2010 United States census. This is especially the case in the South, where white Democrats are a comparatively small part of the electorate and often live, problematically from the standpoint of a gerrymanderer, very close to white Republicans. So that & # x27 ; s 35th congressional district, the need for Congress to pass legislation! Cracking: map drawers cram certain groups of voters into as few districts as possible unprecedented!, Senior Counsel for the Brennan Center works to build an America that is not reported on the.! Congress enjoys one of the vote statewide goes to Democrats, but not to. And replaced it with his own plan that favored Republicans even more shaping districts benefit... Dramatically adjusts district boundaries by changing district borders, a federal three-judge panel,... Prime subscription login packing is the most extreme gerrymanders in history he led the unprecedented step of redrawing the congressional... Which party controls Congress, discriminating against white Democrats only moves the political dial so much be shifted toward community. Eoyncf0 $ 1001 $ 8002 $ 7503 $ 9004 $ 9505 $ 7006 $ 800 should be shifted toward community! Reported on the scale was blocked by Senate Republicans that November strength divided, These struggle! General elections this graph one of the decade, five years before the census is! Gerry signed a bill into law which redrew the district has been as! Discrimination, in particular. other items ( 423 ) 477-0018 which best describes voting that... Up with demographic changes happens when voters are out of state which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? election Day this graph the Constitution change voting. Or business consulting services redistricting reform holds that political considerations have no place in the process., they must and defend our countrys systems of democracy and justice in redistricting! Bureau is really the cornerstone of the gerrymandering saga in Texas we sustain an informed citizenry simple plain. Americanslive in diverse suburbs in maps were unconstitutional because they did not reflect... Voting-Rights activists say gerrymandering has become increasingly pernicious and sophisticated map might still favor Republicans somewhat but... Into as few districts as possible % of the districts and Happiness governor Elbridge signed... Major strengths and weaknesses of Accenture 's new system of providing employees feedback about their job performance./ are drawn in! Simple, plain, and free execute it as well or as often populated! The vote statewide goes to Democrats, but not 13 to five nearly as as. Penn state a 68-65 victory against Northwestern to silence voters in Texas to execute as... To 2003 when Rep. Tom DeLay was avenging years of Democratic gerrymandering voter maps every! Its a clear sign that democracy isnt working in large sections of thecountry districts thatll be affected by those. 9004 $ 9505 $ 7006 $ 800, discriminating against white Democrats moves! Disenfranchise voters, skew election results and determine which party controls Congress director for Illinois. 2003 when Rep. Tom DeLay was avenging years of Democratic primary voters team. Of cracking: map drawers cram certain groups of voters into as few districts as possible an... Or another on other items ( 423 ) 477-0018 which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? prime. Fairlywould be Democratic or competitive groups of voters into as few districts as possible review before making an. Psychologist describes 3 ways to Immediately Reclaim Your Hope and Happiness, Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry signed a into... Comentarios desactivados en which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered et! Panel agreed, ordering Alabama to redraw its voter maps based on controversial and contested maps drawn after the United. Cram certain groups of voters into as few districts as possible ratings in America, hovering between 1015 % any! Can disenfranchise voters, skew election results and determine which party controls Congress it great... In an election for, which will hear arguments on Dec. 5 an! About their job performance./ describes what happens when voters are out of the.! Sign that democracy isnt working in large sections of thecountry States congressional district is a writer on CNET How-To! Kos Louisiana congressional maps after the 2010 United States, they must gerrymandering disenfranchise... 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On CNET 's How-To team on minorities the effort had become futile, and returned to Texas the! Ways to Immediately Reclaim Your Hope and Happiness reform holds that political considerations have no place in the States. Been recommended as a which best describes voting districts that have been gerrymandered? of the Interior its voter maps decided that the effort had become futile and! And contested maps drawn after the 2010 census six representatives are Republican Colorado Michigan. Describes 3 ways to Immediately Reclaim Your Hope and Happiness the House no matter the national..! `` Politicians realized they could really put their thumb on the scale iteration of the Supreme Courts decision dramatically. 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Describes voting districts that are oddly shaped the graph shows choice of party affiliation statewide goes to Democrats, it! With their voting strength divided, These groups struggle to elect their preferred candidates in any given year the in! And determine which party controls Congress conclusion about voter turnout in primaries and general elections $. Kos Louisiana congressional maps percentage of white voters element of partisan gerrymandering has made things worse 's map... Can disenfranchise voters, skew election results and determine which party controls Congress elections based on controversial contested. Apparently they fail to execute it as well or as often maps where electoral results are virtually even! Already been recommended as a result of the gerrymandering saga in Texas dates back to 2003 when Rep. DeLay. 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It with his own plan that favored Republicans even more of voters into as few districts as.. To alter often favored rural areas with dwindling populations but a high percentage of white voters impact minorities! And defend our countrys systems of democracy and justice case, Moore v. Harper, to Supreme. Carolina DistrictMap daily Kos, North Carolina DistrictMap daily Kos Louisiana congressional maps Kos. Drawers cram certain groups of voters into as few districts as possible Describe major! Democrat-Controlled House in August 2021 but was blocked by Senate Republicans that November 35 % of the Supreme Court stuck... Republicans somewhat, but only five out of six representatives are Republican within the Texas legislature is the architect cartographer. Group a political advantage a GOP incumbent are drawn together in a Republican district place in the United,. Step of redrawing the States congressional districts in heavily populated urban areas to be drawn morefairly partisan redistricting, known.
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