According to the NWS Memphis, it was 35.1 miles. Aerial imagery taken May 4, 2011. An oak tree fell next to it and anchored the house, keeping the wind from hauling Mrs. Boyd and her home away. [4] 27, 2011. At this time, roughly 342 people lost their lives, with thousands moreinjured. This is now the second deadliest tornado outbreak in US history. Despite the deadly toll, we'll never truly know how many lives were saved by timely National Weather Service warnings, and the considerable effort of the media to communicate those warnings. [9] The tornado weakened as it continued through rural areas northeast of town and moved into Itawamba County, where it uprooted numerous trees and power lines and caused roof damage to a house before exiting the county. Wind shear was also strong, so the threat for supercells was high. Notice the two water towers in the right image. The tornado scoured the topsoil to a depth of a foot. Threeadditional supercells produced tornadoes, very large hail, and wind damage across Phillips, Coahoma, and Tunica counties during this same time frame. The human impacts were horrific, and the damage inconceivable. These ingredients, along with lift from a potent upper disturbance, ultimately led to the historic tornado outbreak of April 27, 2011. Click title to go to page! Multiple episodes of tornadic activity ensued with two waves of mesoscale convective systems in the morning hours followed by a widespread outbreak of supercells from Mississippi to North Carolina during the afternoon into the evening. Smithville, MS April 27, 2011 - Police Department Releases Tornado Video Show more Comments are turned off. Local This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. Observed Precipitation CURRENT HAZARDS National Data Dual Pol Info Weather Radio One supercell, 380 miles, four states. The Hackleburg/Phil Campbell EF5 tornado was on the ground for132 miles. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values. Please try another search. Officially, 207 tornadoes in 15 states were counted on April 27, 2011, a record for any calendar day in the U.S. The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. Jackson, Mississippi234 Weather Service Dr.Flowood, MS 39232601-936-2189Comments? The second event occurred from Tuesday afternoon into the early morning hours of April 26-27. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. Heavy rain again lingered through most of the early to mid morning hours. The significant tornado parameter (STP) uses a combination of both wind shear and instability in lowest levels to diagnose the tornado risk. Preliminary local storm reports for April 26th. Memphis, TN7777 Walnut Grove Road, OM1Memphis, TN 38120(901) 544-0399Comments? (Credit: @JamesSt03713090 / Twitter) Recommended Stories Sacramento Bee How much rain and snow fell in. US Dept of Commerce Severe Weather The tornado hit Smithville, Mississippi, where it killed at least 14 people, and moved northeast nearly 3 miles toward the Alabama border. As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field, leaving a trench in the ground that was still visible in aerial photographs taken more than a year later. Tornadoes assigned an EF5/F5rating have historically been rare, but when they do strike, the damage in the affected communities is devastating. Then it was gone., I have been through cancer four times, she said. There are two summaries detailing the event. The disaster is one that many here in Mississippi can relate to.. Both the radar and radome encasing the radar were blown off and destroyed, leaving just the tower standing. Education Observed Precipitation Information accessed 15 September 2018. [4] A total of 16 people were killed, [5] and 40 people were injured. [11][12], In 2012, a presentation and paper, given at the 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms by Eugene W. McCaul, with the Universities Space Research Association; Kevin R. Knupp, an atmospheric science professor at the University of Alabama; Chris Darden, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Huntsville, Alabama; and Kevin Laws, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Birmingham, Alabama, stated fictional information about the tornado was being spread online. And, the event as a whole killed more people than any outbreak since 1936, when 454 individuals died. Numerous people died due to this tornado, with 137 people injured. Over 300 transmission towers were mangled on April 27, 2011. Mississippi Highway 25 traverses Smithville, connecting the town with Fulton to the north and Amory to the south. Local AHPS, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER Fed by a nearby waterway, the tornado churned right along the main street, Highway 25, chewing up houses and businesses, and shaking up the town like a child with a snow globe. Please visit their amazing website if you are interested in more projects like this: https://www.tornadotalk.com/All videos portraying the tornado: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9MqLJg4UDZpb1N85BpwQcrDp_JUfMST2All photos portraying the tornado: https://pastebin.com/qyUiF9xFMusic used in this video:Kevin Macleod - Very Low NoteKevin Macleod - Digital BarkKevin Macleod - Thunder DreamsThe Lighthouse OST - Into the LightThe Lighthouse OST - ArrivalHypnoxygen - MachinataChernobyl OST - Waiting for the EngineerChernobyl OST - The Door (low horn edit)Chernobyl OST - Turbine HallChernobyl OST - Clean UpCO.AG Music - HauntedSequence of Events:00:00 April 26th1:00 The Morning of April 27th2:25 Chapter One - The Storm5:25 The Houston - New Wren EF3 touches down.5:50 Significant damage is inflicted to several homes.7:50 The tornado impacts the community of Anchor.9:30 The tornado impacts the community of Sonora.11:00 The tornado inflicts severe damage to the forests near Natchez Trace Parkway.12:30 The tornado impacts the community of Dixieland.14:00 The tornado impacts the community of Macedonia.15:20 The tornado impacts the community of Buena Vista.15:40 The tornado impacts the community of Pleasant Grove.16:00 The tornado intensifies over County Roads 157 and 159.17:20 The tornado inflicts intense/violent damage near County Road 149.19:00 The tornado strikes Lynn Davis on Highway 45-Alternate.19:15 The tornado impacts the community of Chapel Grove.19:45 The tornado impacts the communities of Wren and New Wren.20:30 The Houston - New Wren EF3 dissipates.22:00 The Smithville EF5 begins to form.23:40 The Smithville EF5 touches down.24:55 The tornado causes extreme ground scouring.25:20 The tornado strikes a small B\u0026B, leading to the first fatality.25:40 An old home has its foundation dislodged.26:00 The tornado enters town.26:40 The tornado enters the town's Eastern subdivision at maximum intensity.27:40 The tornado leaves town.28:15 Violent tree damage is inflicted East of Smithville.29:30 The tornado significantly weakens as it crosses the state line.31:00 The tornado crosses I-22.33:00 The tornado begins to significantly intensify.33:30 The tornado inflicts more violent tree damage.34:00 The tornado begins to dramatically weaken until it dissipates.34:45 Chapter Two - The Stories35:00 Lynn Davis37:10 The Ford Explorer and the Water Tower39:40 Smithville43:50 Chapter Three - The Science45:35 Closing words.47:45 In MemoriamOther videos on this channel investigate two of the 2011 Super Outbreak tornadoes:The Hackleburg - Phil Campbell EF5 tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vvlw68KGl8).The Tuscaloosa tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJHdvmVsYC8).This channel has also looked at some Oklahoman tornadoes:The El Reno 2013 Tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u5cGa9jIXQ)The Moore 2013 EF5 Tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pt8z8w2i5Qs)If you think you would enjoy bitesized versions of the type of analyses this channel does, please consider checking out the like \"Tornado Video Library\" channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9c4E_DWmPMel1MelOBTznw ) The stationbroadcasts emergency information on everything from natural disasters to oil spills to public safety concerns, such as AMBER alerts. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who 65 years of age or older. This event initially started out as supercells producing large hail and tornadoes across northeast Texas and portions of Arkansas before evolving into a squall line. The 2011 Super Outbreakwas the largest, costliest, and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaksever recorded, taking place in the Southern, Midwestern, and NortheasternUnited Statesfrom April 25 to 28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Tlcharger cette image : In this March 27, 2012 photograph, reinforcement of this levee by the Army Corps of Engineers is almost complete near Buck Chute, northwest of Vicksburg, Miss. Violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes were responsible for half the tornado-related deaths in the U.S. from 2000 to 2019. Haley Barbour stopped by Smithville, which is in the northeast corner of the state, to offer assurances that more help was on the way. HWY 25 southwest of Smithville, MS Winter Weather The worst storm moved over Calhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe, and Itawamba counties, producing two tornadoes that killed 22 people. [7] The local medical clinic was destroyed as well, with supplies being scattered around the city. It's quite common for violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes to transport debris tens of miles downstream, mainly paper such as canceled checks and photos. An earlier ending time via radar data was found at 4:21 pm CDT. Twenty-three were killed, and roughly 61 injured. Forecast Discussion The storm sucked her into her den. The radar was replaced later in 2011 and the church reopened in a new location. For a quick comparison, the Super Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974 produced 148 tornadoes. The first tornadoes were produced by this bow echo in Henderson, Carroll, and Weakley counties at around 12 am. Additionally, this marks the first time since statistics have been kept that two EF5 tornadoes have been recorded on the same day in Mississippi, with the tornado in Smithville also rated as an EF5. [1] The tornado was a part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, the largest tornado outbreak in United States history. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi, after an April 27, 2011, tornado. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. [4] In total, 117 structures were destroyed and 50 more sustained major damage from the storm in Monroe County alone, before the tornado continued into Itawamba County. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. - Dr. Greg Forbes. Up the street, Caroline Boyd, 66, saw the funnel cloud from her window and ran to her hallway. Aviation The tornado even ripped sections of asphalt from a road. Local, Weather Safety Cinder blocks from the structure were broken into small pieces of concrete and strewn throughout a nearby field. A total of 59 tornadoes have been rated this intensity since 1950. A powerful low-pressure system combined with moist and unstable atmospheric conditions to produce this now-infamous tornado outbreak. Extreme damage at a residence along Highway 25 near Smithville, with part of the foundation slab pulled up and dislodged slightly. Estimated $12 Billion In Damage. 137 other people were injured. Please try another search. It lifted up her house, turned it like a spinning coin and then set it down again several feet from the foundation. Click on a link below to see the latest storm survey information for the indicated Counties. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 21, 2023, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 14, 2023, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 7, 2023. National Weather Service An earlier starting position determined by treefall analysis combined with radar data gives a start time of 3:40 p.m. CDT. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. One of the EF-5 tornadoes of the outbreak occurred across northern Mississippi, near Smithville. Debris cleanup in Tuscaloosa alone cost $100 million. The supercell thunderstorms marched across Northern Mississippi and clipped Hardin county, Tennessee, producing a preliminary total of 8 tornadoes. A second semi-truck was completely torn apart, with its bumper later found hanging from the struts of the Smithville water tower, located 1.4-mile (2.3km) to the northeast. It just wasnt my time to go. Males had a median income of $30,294 versus $23,958 for females. Air Quality, RIVERS AND LAKES Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The parent supercell spawning the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham EF4 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, was tracked on radar for over seven hours from its formation in Newton County, Mississippi, to Macon County, North Carolina, after which it finally fizzled. Surface Observations Almost 350 tornadoes tore through the U.S. in a four-day span from April 25-28, 2011. Some of the damage left behind by the most violent tornadoes stunned even experienced meteorologists. They were the first 5-rated tornadoes there since March 3, 1966. The school previously vied for the title in 1989, losing to a Mt. If you would like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and we will grant permission if possible. On April 27, another tornado tracked almost fivemiles through Chattanooga, Tennessee, causing eightfatalities and injuring tenothers. -An SUV was tossed one-half mile into the town's water tower, then blown another one-quarter mile. Hydrology Another violent EF5 tornado occurred over Smithville, Mississippi, on this date. The average household size 2.42 and the average family size 3.03. This is the deadliest tornado outbreak since the April 3-4, 1974 Super Outbreak. About Us. [5][dead link][10][6], The tornado then continued across the Alabama state line into Marion County, where it caused EF1 damage to outbuildings and mobile homes near Bexar. The tornado then crossed the county line and weakened to EF2 strength, where it snapped and uprooted numerous large trees, damaged or destroyed several chicken houses, totaled a car, destroyed a mobile home, tore much of the roof off of a two-story house, and caused significant roof damage to several other homes before dissipating near the town of Hodges at 4:23p.m. CDT (2123 UTC). The waterway's Glover Wilkins Lock is located just downstream. Climate Prediction The winds in the mid levels of the atmosphere increased to 80-100 mph and helped deepen the surface low further which in turn caused the low level winds to become stronger. Mr. Estis died that evening when his heart gave out. Itclaimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total damage, making it the costliest tornado outbreak in U.S. history. In Smithville, an SUV was lofted and thrown a half mile into the water tower, before being carried even further downwind. In April 1974, an even more powerful outbreak took place, producing more intense tornadoesEF-3s to EF-5sthan the 2011 Super Outbreak. The 2011 Tornado Super Outbreak by contrast, had 362 confirmed tornadoes. Weather-Ready Nation Please be respectful of copyright. From 8 A.M. April 27th through 8 A.M. On April 28th, tornadoes took the lives of 309 people alone. A semi-truck was thrown 300yd (270m) and destroyed in this area, and an RV was thrown 250yd (230m) and partially embedded into the ground nearby. Get Prepared Since 1950, 59 tornadoes have been rated EF5/F5, an average of less than one per year, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. The site is secure. The coordinates on the NWS Memphis website put it at 3.35 miles to the WSW of Smithville. Recreation Forecast, Current Weather While it is common for people In total, 92.5 miles of destruction is viewed in this documentary.An enormous thanks to the Tornado Talk team for allowing me to use some of their brilliantly well research information and exclusive imagery. Support Tornado Talk on Patreon! A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. Here are the original stats from the SPC. This topped the number of tornadoes witnessed on April 3, 1974 (148), the other Super Outbreak. StormReady This bow echo continued its fast eastward movement and exited the Mid-South by 1 am on the 26th. Wireless Alerts [11] Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached Franklin County. So far, 14 people have been. As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 882 people, 365 households, and 243 families residing in the town. And then. Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. Severe, Forecasts One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreak's notoriety to chance. Corrected coordinates based on ground level, aerial, and satellite imagery, as well as all reliable damage reports: Start: 34.023601/-88.481982 End: 34.326527 /-87.886584, In Smithville, MSBetty Newkirk, 78Celia Jackson, 92 (oldest victim)Courtney Easter, 21Elvin Patterson, 80Jean Manley, 70Hazel Noe, 80 (died of injuries 6 days later)Jesse Cox, 84Jessica Pace, 18 (youngest victim in MS)Carla Jones, 37 (died protecting her niece, nephew and son)Laverne Patterson, 77Lucille Parker, 86Maxine Chism, 79 (died of injures 22 days later)Mildred Elam, 79RoyEstes, 63 (died of injures the next day)RuthEstes, 61Scott Morris, 41, In AlabamaRodney Ables, 51Michelle Brown, 43Tammy Johnson, 52Jacob Ray, 5 (youngest victim)Virginia Revis, 53Allan Wideman, 49 (died of injuries 9 days later)Jeanette Wideman, 52. Pray, pray, pray! shouted his mother, Marcie Pearce, as the tornado hit the house. Air Quality, RIVERS AND LAKES Rivers/Lakes, Radar A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, leveled by an EF5 tornado,landed in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithvile, Mississippi. This scale is an upgraded version of the original Fujita Scale developed in 1971 by Dr. Ted Fujita, a University of Chicago severe storms research scientist. Tragically, multiple killer tornadoes occurred during this outbreak. Although tornadoes of any intensity can be deadly, higher-endtwisters have historically killed a larger percentage of people. Ruth Estis, who was blind and elderly, was pried from the arms of her husband, Roy Lee Estis, and carried away. Briefing Page But, the 1974 system caused fewer deaths and less monetary damage than its more recent counterpart. Around the back of the house, he saw two small children, babies, he said. Multiple locations were found. Nobody in the house was badly hurt. The combination of instability (warm, humid air near the surface overlaid by cold, dry air aloft) and wind shear in the atmosphere, particularly at low levels crucial for the spawning of tornadoeswas quite simply in another realm on April 27, 2011. Outlooks Read the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. This article is available now! Take control of your data. The super tornado outbreak from April 25-28, 2011, resulted in two EF5 tornadoes in Mississippi (Smithville and Philadelphia), 358 tornadoes across the South and 324 deaths. According to the National Weather Service assessment, the average path length of the 15 violent tornadoes was 66 miles. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. Tropical Weather Dezember 1953, Vicksburg, Mississippi, traf.Insgesamt wurden 38 Menschen gettet, 270 weitere verletzt und der Schaden auf 25 Millionen US-Dollar (1953 USD) geschtzt.Es bleibt der fnfttdlichste Tornado, der den US-Bundesstaat Mississippi betrifft, nach dem Great Natchez Tornado . Hydrology Before photo courtesy of Google Earth and after photo taken April 29, 2011, from NOAAs King Air Aircraft, courtesy of the National Geodetic Survey. [6][1][5][dead link], The tornado then entered Smithville at maximum intensity, producing EF5 damage as it moved through both commercial and residential areas. Severe Weather The first tornado of the afternoon started in Neshoba County on the north side of Philadelphia. There were 365 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. Nearly all of the storms produced tornadoes, with many of them long track and significant. Multiple locations were found. Mels Diner, where people settle in for a slice of homemade cake, is a pile of rubble. Updated with latest cost figures and additional details. One-hundred-year-old oak trees toppled in seconds. CoCoRaHS The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. There was death on either side of me., In Mississippi, Little Town Is Staggered by a Tornados Direct Hit, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/us/30smithville.html. A large storage shed flew in on the funnel cloud and landed next door. Please Contact Us. Probabilistic National Weather Service Please Contact Us. There were 404 housing units at an average density of 275.8 per square mile (106.8/km2). April 27, 2011, likely remains the "deadliest day for tornadoes" in the last 85 years. It traversed 80.3 miles, passing through the cities of Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, causing 65 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries. Finally, the most destructive and deadly supercells roared across Mississippi, Alabama, north Georgia, east Tennessee and far southwest Virginia that afternoon and evening. SMITHVILLE - In the three-day span from April 25 to April 28, 2011, some 350 tornadoes broke out across the southern United States. Around 5:20 a.m. CDT, a tornado intensified quickly as it tracked into the city of just over 2,000 residents. One storm moved across Crittenden and Shelby counties between 5 and 7 pm. StormReady Customers survived by cowering in the last thing left standing, the walk-in cooler. The morning t-storm cluster typically produces damaging winds, flooding rain, perhaps a few tornadoes. Between April 25 and 28, hundreds of tornadoes violently struck the southeastern United States, resulting in roughly $12billion in damages (2021 dollars) and leaving an estimated 321 people dead. The NWS Memphis lists 3:44 pm CDT as the time of formation. Tornado is spotted moving through Smithville, Mississippi on Thursday as sirens wail. [3], On April 27, 2011, at approximately 3:45 p.m. CDT, an EF5 tornado struck the town with winds which were estimated to have peaked at 205mph (330km/h). (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis) - 2NA1HGE depuis . These NWS survey results speak for themselves: -Appliances and plumbing fixtures were found shredded or missing. The driving force for the 3rd event was a potent shortwave and deep surface low that intensified during the day Wednesday. 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